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Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Theo định lý Vi-et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Khi đó: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}{x_1+x_2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2-1}=\dfrac{\left(-m\right)^2-4.1}{-m-1}\)\(=-\dfrac{m^2-4}{m+1}\)\(=-\dfrac{m\left(m+1\right)-\left(m+1\right)-3}{m+1}\)\(=-m-1-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\).
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(m+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\) .
Suy ra \(m+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\).
m + 1 = -1 thì m = - 2.
m + 1 = 1 thì m = 0. (loại).
m + 1 = -3 thì m = -4.
m + 1 = 3 thì m = 2.
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha
\(\Delta'=m^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow m\le-2\) (do m âm)
Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m>0\\x_1x_2=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(x_1;x_2>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\sqrt{5}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-14x+49-2x-1=0\\x< =7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-16x+48=0\\x< =7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu 2:
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=4m^2-16\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì (m-2)(m+2)>=0
=>m>=2 hoặc m<=-2
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1+1\right)^2+\left(x_2+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1+2x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-8=0\)
=>(m+2)(m-1)=0
=>m=-2(nhận) hoặc m=1(loại)