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3:
a: 3^x*3=243
=>3^x=81
=>x=4
b; 2^x*16^2=1024
=>2^x=4
=>x=2
c: 64*4^x=16^8
=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13
=>x=13
d: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
a) 19992x - 6 = 1
19992x - 6 = 19990
=>2x-6=0
2x=0+6
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
b) 2x x 4 = 128
2x=128:4
2x=32
2x=25
=>x=5
c) ( 2x + 1 ) 3 = 125
( 2x + 1 ) 3 = 53
2x+1=5
2x=5-1
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
a)19992x-6=1
19992x-6=19990
=>2x-6=0
2x=0+6
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
b)2x.4=128
2x=128:4
2x=32
x=32:2
x=5
c)(2x+1)3=125
(2x+1)3=53
2x+1=5
2x=5-1
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
a) 2x . 4 = 128
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 25
<=> x = 5
b) x15 = x1
<=> x15 - x = 0
<=> x(x14 - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
c) (2x + 1)3 = 125
<=> (2x + 1)3 = 53
<=> 2x + 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
d) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
<=> (x - 5)6 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)2 - 1] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 5)4 = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Khi (x - 5)2 - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)2 = 12 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(2^x-26=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
c) Ta có: \(27\cdot3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\frac{3^7}{27}=\frac{3^7}{3^3}=3^4\)
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
d) Ta có: \(3^x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\)
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
e) Ta có: \(64\cdot4^x=4^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^3\cdot4^x=4^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x+3}=4^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
g) Ta có: \(49\cdot7^x=2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^2\cdot7^x=7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x+2}=7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
h) Ta có: \(3^4\cdot3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+4}=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=7\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
Tìm số tự nhiên x biết rằng
a) 2x . 4 = 128 b) x15 = x
c) ( 2x + 1 )3 = 125 d) ( x - 5 )4 = ( x - 5 )6
a ) 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
b ) x15 = x
=> x15 : x = 1
x14 = 1
x14 = 114
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c ) ( 2x + 1 )3 = 125
( 2x + 1 )3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
2x = 5 - 1
2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
d ) ( x - 5 )4 = ( x - 5 )6
( x - 5 )6 - ( x - 5 )4 = 0
( x - 5 )4 . [ ( x - 5 )2 - 1 ] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\text{[}\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x-5=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc { 5 ; 6 }
a ) 2 x . 4 = 128
2 x = 32
2 x = 2 5
=> x = 5
b ) x 15 = x
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
c ) ( 2x + 1 ) 3 = 125
( 2x + 1 ) 3 = 5 3
=> 2x + 1 = 5
2x = 4
x = 2
d ) ( x - 5 ) 4 = ( x - 5 ) 6
=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 1
x = 5 x = 6
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x = 6
a) x=5
b) x=1 hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-1
c) x=2
d) x=5 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=6
\(a,2^x.4=128\\2^x.2^2=2^7\\ 2^x=\dfrac{2^7}{2^2}=2^{7-2}=2^5\\ Vậy:x=5\\ ----\\ b,\left(2x+1\right)^3=125=5^3\\ \Rightarrow 2x+1=5\\ 2x=5-1=4\\ x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ ----\\ c,2x-2^6=6\\ 2x=6+2^6=6+64\\ 2x=70\\ x=\dfrac{70}{2}=35\\ ----\\ d,49.7^x=2401\\ 7^x=\dfrac{2401}{49}=49=7^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)