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The train was delayed for twenty minutes because of the bad weather .
-> Because the weather is bad, the train was delayed for 20 minutes.
2 , I was sorry I didn't know how to do it .
-> I wish I had known how to do it.
3 , You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa .
-> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United States .
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb gerund to infinitive or bare-infinitive
1. My boyfriend keeps (make) ...making.... jokes although I told him (stop) ...to stop.......
2. I didn't mean (embarrass) ....embarrassing...... him but I couldn't help (tell) .....telling...... him how handsome he looked.
3. Did you remember (give) .....to give....... her the money? I remember (ask) .....asking...... you to do it so many times.
4. I am very sorry for (make) ......making.... you (wait) ......to wait......
5. Would you mind (explain) .....explainng....... to me how (use) .....to use........ this computer?
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
a. You can't visit the United States if you get a visa.
b. If you don't get a visa, you cannot visit the United States.
c. Although you get a visa, you can't visit the United States.
d. You can visit the United States even if you don't get a visa.
2. Why don't we recycle bottles and cans?
a. We must recycle bottles and cans, mustn't we?
b. What do we recycle bottles and cans for?
c. Shall we recycle bottles and cans?
d. How can we recycle bottles and cans?
3. I'll be happy to give you a lift.
a. Would you mind giving me a lit?
b. Giving me a lift will make you happy
c. Ill be happy if you give me a lift.
d. I don't mind giving you a lift.
4. What do you think I should do?
a. What do you advise me to do?
b. What should I do for you?
c. Why don't you think what I should do?
d. What I do depend on your thinking.
5. My classmate gave this book to me.
a. My classmate was given this book by me.
b. This book was given to me by my classmate.
c. This book was given to my classmate by me.
d. This book was given my classmate by me.
Choose the word or phrase [a, b, c or d] that best fits the blank space in eac sentence.
1. If people ___________public transport, there will be less pollution
b. will use c. can use d. used
2. If it is raining this evening, I _______
a. will go out b. don't go out c. won't go out d. wouldn't go out
3. Minh's English is excellent. He speaks___________
b. English perfectly d .English perfect a. perfectly English c. in perfect English
4. He___________to find a job but he had no luck.
a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. didn't you
5. You used tc live in Los Angeles,__________?
a. don't you b. usen't you c. did you a. became. d. didn't you
6. If the sea water continue to be polluted, many fish species_________extinct.
a. became. d. become b. will become c. would become
7.We postponed the pienic____
a. because it rained heavy b. because of the heavily rain c. because it was heavy raining d. because it was raining heavily
8. Plants __________if they don't get sun and water
b. would die c. won't die a.die d. are going to die
9. If you_________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it
c. getting d. had got a. will get b.get
10. Would you please___________?
a. to tell me how much it costs c. telling me how much does it cost d. tell me how much it costs b. tell me how much does it cost
10. Would you please___________?
a. to tell me how much it costs c. telling me how much does it cost d. tell me how much it costs b. tell me how much does it cost
1. your parents' house is still in nha trang ,isn't.
➝your parents still.....live in Nha Trang, don't they?.....
2. my brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night.
➝It takes............my brother three hours to surf the Net every night.......
3. she asked Joana how she thought of her new dress ?
➝"how......do you think of my new dress'' .she asked Joana........................
4.'do you like watching documentary?' he said to me
➝he asked.........me if I liked watching documentary..................
5.i was surprised i passed the exam
➝I didn't expect..........to pass the exam............
6. do you find it difficlt to understand him?
➝do you have ....difficulty in understanding him?............
7.It's a pity Idon't know many people here.
➝i wish ....I knew many people here..............
8'Laura! Don't touch the electric wires !'
➝Mike warned.........Laura not to touch the electric wires........
9.My mother never allows me to go out alone at night
➝my mother never lets....me go out alone at night..........
10.People should use bicycle for short journeys
➝Bicycles.....should be used for short jouneys..........................
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
1.Would u mind watting for me outside the office
--->How about waiting for me outside the office
2.It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun
--->The earth is originally part of the sun
3.Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do
--->unless you tell Bill what to do, he never does anything
4.I was sorry I didn't know how to do it
--->I wish I knew how to do it
1.Would u mind watting for me outside the office
--->How about waiting for me outside the office
2.It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun
--->The earth is originally part of the sun
3.Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do
--->unless you tell Bill what to do, he never does anything
4.I was sorry I didn't know how to do it
--->I wish I knew how to do it