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a) x/3 = y/2 = z/5 = 2y/4 = 2y- z/4-5 = -3/-1 = 3
x/3 = 3 suy ra x=9 ; y/2 = 3 suy ra y=6 ; z/5 = 3 suy ra z=15
Vậy x=3 ; y=6 ; z=15
b) x/2 = y/2 suy ra x/6 = y/15 (nhân vs 3) ; y/3 = z/7 suy ra y/15 = z/35 (nhân vs 5) . Suy ra x/6 = y/15 = z/35
x/6 = y/15 = z/35 = 2x/12 = 3y/45 = 2x+ 3y- z/ 12+ 45- 35 = 22/22 =1
x/6 = 1 suy ra x=6 ; y/15 = 1 suy ra y=15 ; z/35 = 1 suy ra =35
Vậy x=6 ; y=15 ; z= 35
a, |x-2|+x
TH1: |x-2|=x-2
=> |x-2|+x=x-2+x=2x-2
TH2: |x-2|=-(x-2)= -x+2
=> |x-2|+x= -x+2+x=2
b. \(\left|x-2\right|+3x=1\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1-3x\)
Nếu \(x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=1-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\) (ko TM)
Nếu: \(x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z}\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\\\left|z-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=3\)
a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}
a, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-x^2-3x+28=5-x\Leftrightarrow-2x+22=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
c, thiếu đề
d, \(3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-147-3x^2+x+2=13\Leftrightarrow x=11+147=158\)
a.\(3x^2-2x-5-\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.\(x^2+x-6-\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
c.\(5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x+107=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{107}{41}\)
d.\(3\left(x^2-49\right)-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)=13\Leftrightarrow x=158\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
(2 x - 3) - (x + 2) = ( x - 2)-3(x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 3 - x - 2 = x - 2 - 3x + 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 5 = 13 - 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 6
Vậy x = 6 là giá trị cần tìm