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1. I think it may rain. -> It looks as …if it might rain………………………………………………………..
2. Without your help, I might have failed.-> If it …hadn't been for your help, I might have failed……………………………………………
3. He talks like a baby. -> He talks as ………if he were a baby …………………………………………………..
4. If it had been fine then, I would have gone fishing. -> Had ……it been fine then, I would have gone fighing ……...…………………….
5. We have to go otherwise we’ll late. -> It’s ……time we went otherwise we’ll late. …………………………………………….
6. I don’t like you smoke in here –> I’d …rather you didn't smoke in here …………………………………………………….
7. “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter” She told John. -> She advised …John to trust Peter ……………………..
8. I am sorry I am not living near your house. -> I wish …I were living near your house …………………………………….
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. -> It looks… as if the milkman were running away from your fierce dog ………………………….
10. I would love to be rich and famous. -> if only …………I were rich and famous……………………………………
11. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home. -> I’d rather …………go out for a meal than stay at home…………………...
12. We’d better buy a new cooker. -> It’s …time we bought a new cooker…………………………………………………...
13. It’s a pity that you made a lot of mistakes. -> I’d rather you hadn't made a lot of mistakes …………………………………………...
14. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world. > She’d …rather go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world ………………
15. I’m sorry now that I asked her to stay. -> Now I wish…I hadn't asked her to stay……………………………………
Viết lại câu:
1.They think that he was a spy.
=> He is thought to be a spy
2.We could not have finished our project without your help.
=> Had it not been for your help,We could not have finished our project
3.I do not know one of her friends
=>I do not know a friends of hers
4.The fund-raiser haven't offically decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
=>No where has been offcially decided to send the proceeds of the concert by the fund-raiser
5.I would have been a superb weekend if the weather had been better.
=>But for the not better weather,.I would have been a superb weekend
Viết lại câu:
1.They think that he was a spy.
=> He ....................is thought to have been a spy...................
2.We could not have finished our project without your help.
=> Had it .................not been for your help, we could not have finished our project......................
3.I do not know one of her friends
=>I do not know a ....................friend of hers...................
4.The fund-raiser haven't offically decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
=>No official decision on where to send the proceeds of the concert has been made by the fund-raisers.
5.I would have been a superb weekend if the weather had been better.
=>But ..................for the bad weather, it would have been a superb weekend.....................
Bài tập về cau điều kiện đặc biệt::: ( mình cần gấp nên mong các bạn giúp đỡ mình với ạ)
1. Jeremy regrets not having accepted the job he was offered ( WISHES)
->JEREMY WISHES HE HAD ACCEPTED THE JOB HE WAS OFFERED
2.If you had heard the politician speak, you'd think he had won the election (THOUGH)
-> The politician spoke as though he had won the election
3. I think you should get a haircut (ABOUT)
-> It's about time you got a haircut
4. I can't stand Betty borrowing my clothes without asking me first (RATHER)
->I'd rather Betty didn't borrow my clothes without asking me first.
5. It's a pity goverments spend so much money on nuclear weapons ( WOULDN"T)
-> I wish governments wouldn't spend so much money on nuclear weapons.
6. I advise you to see the dentist today, otherwise your toothache will get worse (BETTER)
->You'd better see the dentist today; otherwise your toothache will get worse.
7.Jim would really like to participate in the debate, but he can't (COULD)
-> Jim wish he could participate in the debate
8. Susan doesn't like watching TV in the evenings, she would rather read magazines(TO)
-> Susan prefers reading magazines to watching TV in the evenings
9.You should have waited for us ( BETTER)
-> It would have been better if you had waited for us
10. He should start studying hard ( FOR)
-> It's time for him to start studying hard
11. We didn't want to leave the party so early (LEFT)
-> We wish we hadn't left the party so early
12. It would have been better to have hired a car during he holiday (ONLY)
-> If only we had hired a car during the holiday
13. I would like to know how to play the piano ( KNEW)
->I wish I knew how to play the piano
14. Mr. Smith wanted me to finish the reports yesterday but i couldn't (SOONER)
-> My teacher would sooner I had finish the reports yesterday, but I couldn't
Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
1.everyone had heard about the accident before i đi.
=> The last person who heard about the accident was me.
2>it was easy for us to find a house for rent in haiphong.
=> It isn't difficult for us to find a house for rent in HaiPhong.
3.man is manly distinguished from other animals by the power of speech.
=> What distinguised between man and other animals is the power of speech.
4. it was a mistake for my son not to look his bike leaving it outside the cafe.
=> Have not looked his bike leaving outside the cafe was my son's mistake.
6.the runners were too exhausted to finish the car.
=> The runners were so exhausted that they couldn't finish the car.
7.It would be much better if our landlady didn't complain all the time
=> I'd rather our landlady didn't complain all the time.
10. I'm sorry but you have failed the inteview
=> I regret to tell you that you have failed the interview.
1.everyone had heard about the accident before i đi.
=>> I was the last person to hear about the accident.
2>it was easy for us to find a house for rent in haiphong.
=>> We didn’t find it difficult to rent a house in haiphong.
3.man is manly distinguished from other animals by the power of speech.
=>>What mainly distinguishes man from animals is the power of speech.
4. it was a mistake for my son not to look his bike leaving it outside the cafe.
=>>My son should have looked his bike left outside the cafe.
6.the runners were too exhausted to finish the car.
=>>The runners were so exhausted that they couldn’t finish the car.
7.It would be much better if our landlady didn't complain all the time
=>>I would rather our landlady wouldn’t complain all the time.
10. I'm sorry but you have failed the inteview
=>>I regret that you have failed the interview.
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Rewrite these sentences:
1. If it hadn't raibed, we would have a better crop
=>But for.....having rain, we would have a better crop.......
2. Leave me alone or I'll call call the police
=> Unless.....you leave me alone, I'll call the police....
3. You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you
=> Unless......you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.......
4. Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fine at one
=>If.....you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fine at one....
5. Nam's sister sent him money, so he continued to study
=> But for...having his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study......
Rewrite these sentences:
1. If it hadn't raibed, we would have a better crop
=>But for the rain, we would have a better crop.
2. Leave me alone or I'll call call the police
=> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
3. You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you
=> Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
4. Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fine at one
=>If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fined at once.
5. Nam's sister sent him money, so he continued to study
=> But for his sister's money, Nam wouldn't have continued to study.
But for your help, I would have failed.
-> Had it not been for your help, I would have failed
Cô em bảo sai :(