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Ta có:\(\frac{z}{x}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{t}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{t}{4}=\frac{x}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{t}{16}=\frac{x}{12}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{t}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{y}=\frac{16}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{t}{y}=\frac{16}{3}\)
b/
\(\dfrac{x+y-6}{z}=\dfrac{x+z+4}{y}=\dfrac{y+z+2}{x}=\dfrac{6}{x+y+z}\)
Đặt 0\(k=\dfrac{x+y-6}{z}=\dfrac{x+z+4}{y}=\dfrac{y+z+2}{x}=\dfrac{6}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{\left(x+y-6\right)+\left(x+z+4\right)+\left(y+z+2\right)}{z+y+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z-6+4+2}{z+y+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+y+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\) (*)
Từ (*)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-6}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-6=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+4}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+4=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+2}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Thay vào biểu thức x+y+z = 3
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-z-6}{z}=\dfrac{3-y+4}{y}=\dfrac{3-x+2}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3-z}{z}=\dfrac{7-y}{y}=\dfrac{5-x}{x}=2\)
\(\text{Ta có :}\dfrac{-3-z}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-z=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow-3=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=-1\)
*) \(\dfrac{7-y}{y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow7-y=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow7=3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
*)\(\dfrac{5-x}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy x = 5/3 ; y = 7/3 ; z = -1
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{65}+\dfrac{x-3}{63}=\dfrac{x-5}{61}+\dfrac{x-7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{65}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{63}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{61}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{59}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
=>x-66=0
hay x=66