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Vì x,y,z khác 0 nên ta áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Đặt \(x=y=z=a\)
\(A=\frac{2013a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+2013a^2+a^2}=\frac{2015a^2}{2015a^2}=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\)
=> \(\frac{xyz}{xz+yz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+yz}\)
=> \(xz+yz=xy+xz=xy+yz\)(vì x ; y ;z \(\ne0\Leftrightarrow xyz\ne0\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xz+yz=xy+xz\\xy+xz=xy+yz\\xz+yz=xy+yz\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}yz=xy\\xz=yz\\xz=xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=x\\x=y\\y=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\left(\text{vì }x=y=z\right)\)
từ điều kiện suy ra \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{x+z}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)1\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-\frac{x+z}{y}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y\left(y+z\right)-x\left(x+z\right)}{xy}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+yz-xz-x^2=0\Rightarrow y^2-x^2+yz-zx=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(y+x\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc y-x=0 hoặc x+y+z=0 \(\Rightarrow\)x=y hoặc x+y=-z
giải tương tự ta có hoặc x=y=z hoặc x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y
*x=y=z thay vào biểu thức ta có bt=8
*x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y ta có bt =\(\left(\frac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z+y}{z}\right)\left(\frac{x+z}{x}\right)\)=-1
Ta có :
\(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)
+ ) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
\(=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)
Do đó , \(B=\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=8\)
+ ) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\text{thì}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{cases}}\)
Do đó , \(B=\frac{\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right).\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)
Vậy : \(B=-1\text{hoặc}B=8\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{21};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+21+28}=\frac{192}{64}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.3=45\\y=21.3=63\\z=28.3=84\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: x=45; y=63;z=84
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}\)=\(\frac{y}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}\)=\(\frac{y}{21}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{28}\)và x+y+z=192
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+21+28}=\frac{192}{64}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.15=45\\y=3.21=63\\z=3.28=74\end{cases}}\)
Nhớ k mk nha
Bài 1: \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))
(\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x-y\))2 = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x\) - y)2 = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (\(x;y\) ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
Thay \(x=-3\); \(y=-2\); \(z=\frac{1}{2}\)vào đơn thức ta được:
\(\frac{-2}{3}.\left(-3\right)^2.\left(-2\right)^2.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{3}.9.4.\frac{1}{2}=-12\)
- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
- CMT2: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)
- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)
- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a
- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)
- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\)\(=\frac{z+5}{6}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+3.\left(y+3\right)+4.\left(z+5\right)}{2.2+3.4+4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y+4z\right)+\left(2+9+20\right)}{40}\)
\(=\frac{9+31}{40}=\frac{40}{40}=1\)
Cứ thế là tìm x+1 rồi tìm x
y+3 y
x+5 z
Ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)