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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay a = b = c vào M
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}{a^{672}.b^{673}.c^{674}}=\frac{a^{2019}+a^{2019}+a^{2019}}{a^{672}.a^{673}.a^{674}}=\frac{3.a^{2019}}{a^{2019}}=3\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}=t$
$\Rightarrow a+b=3t; b+c=4t; c+a=5t$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{3t+4t+5t}{2}=6t$
$\Rightarrow c=6t-3t=3t; b=6t-5t=t; a=6t-4t=2t$
Khi đó:
$P=17a-7b-9c+2019=17.2t-7t-9.3t+2019=0.t+2019=2019$
Đề đúng : \(M=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}{a^{672}.b^{673}.c^{674}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+b+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}{a^{672}.b^{673}.c^{674}}=\frac{a^{2019}+a^{2019}+a^{2019}}{a^{672}.a^{673}.a^{674}}=\frac{3\left(a^{2019}\right)}{a^{2019}}=3\)
Vậy \(M=3\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2017}=\dfrac{b}{2018}=\dfrac{c}{2019}=k\Rightarrow a=2017k;b=2018k;c=2019k\)
M = 4(2017k - 2018k)(2018k - 2019k) - (2019k - 2017k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2
= 0
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2+2+2=6\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{2022a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+2022b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+2022c}{c}$
$=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{a}=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{b}=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{c}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a=b=c$
Nếu $a+b+c=0$ thì:
$P=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{(-c)}{c}+\frac{(-b)}{b}+\frac{(-a)}{a}=-1+(-1)+(-1)=-3$
Nếu $a=b=c$ thì:
$P=\frac{c+c}{c}+\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}=2+2+2=6$
hơi khó nhưng mong mọi người giải được
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^{2019}+a^{2019}+a^{2019}}{a^{672}.a^{673}.a^{674}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3a^{2019}}{a^{672+673+674}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3a^{2019}}{a^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3\)
Có j sai thì mk xl nhé!