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The most common traffic problem in cities around the world is traffic jams. Sao Paulo in Brazil has the world’s worst daily traffic jams. According to reports, the historical congestion record was set on June 1, 2012, with 295 kilometres of vehicle queues around the city during the evening rush hour. Some other big cities also suffer from serious congestion in the rush hour.
The main cause of this traffic problem is the increase of the population in big cities. So the number of people using the roads has risen several times. The second reason is that the roads are narrow and sometimes are not good enough. Also, many road users have no respect for traffic rules. As a result, this problem is getting worse and worse.
1. What is the most popular traffic problem around the world?
…………………It is traffic jams……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Does Sao Paulo in Brazil have the worst traffic jams?
………Yes, it does………………………..
3. When do big cities suffer from traffic jams?
………in rush hour………………………….
4. What is the main cause of the traffic problem?
………It is the increase of the population in big cities…………………………..
5. According to the passage, do many road users obey traffic rules?
………No, they don't………….
Vấn đề giao thông phổ biến nhất ở các thành phố trên thế giới là tắc đường. Sao Paulo ở Brazil có tình trạng tắc đường hàng ngày tồi tệ nhất thế giới. Theo báo cáo, kỷ lục tắc nghẽn lịch sử được thiết lập vào ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2012, với 295 km phương tiện xếp hàng quanh thành phố trong giờ cao điểm buổi tối. Một số thành phố lớn khác cũng bị ùn tắc nghiêm trọng vào giờ cao điểm.
Nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề giao thông này là do sự gia tăng dân số ở các thành phố lớn. Vì vậy, số lượng người sử dụng các con đường đã tăng lên nhiều lần. Nguyên nhân thứ hai là đường hẹp và đôi khi không đủ tốt. Ngoài ra, nhiều người đi đường không tôn trọng luật lệ giao thông. Kết quả là, vấn đề này ngày càng trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
X. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
1. D. observe
2. A. peaceful
3. B. occurs
4. C. go to sleep
5. C. replace
XI. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital:
1. My father has a …portable……computer. He often brings it with him when he’s away on business. PORT
2. We are all ……excited..... about going on an excursion to Cuc Phuong forest next weekend. EXCITE
3. The room will look brighter if there is a …painting……..on the wall. PAINT
4. Some of the children are …main….boys, play marbles when there is a break. MAIN
5. You shouldn’t eat …unhealthy…….food. HEALTH
6. We mustn’t be …careful….when we cross busy streets. CARE
7. She often feels …unhappy…when she gets bad marks. HAPPY
8. There are about 200 …employees….in this company. EMPLOY
9. Mai is …better….at math than me. GOOD
10.This lovely apartment has two bedrooms and it is …furnished…… FURNISH
XII. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Khang (1) ……. in Hoi An Town. It is in the suburbs of Da Nang City. His neighborhood is very different. There are many things he likes about it. It’s great for (2) …….. activities because it has (3) ……. beautiful parks, sandy beaches, and fine weather. There is most everything people need here: shops, restaurants, markets. Every house has a backyard and frontyard. People here are incredibly friendly. They are friendlier than those (4) ……… many other places.
1. C. lives
2. D. outdoor
3. A. many
4. B. in
X. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
1. D. observe2. A. peaceful
3. B. occurs
4. C. Go to sleep
5. C. replace
XI. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital:
1. portable2. excited
3. painting
4. main
5. unhealthy
6. careful
7. unhappy
8. employees
9. better
10. furnished
XII. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the passage.
1. C. lives2. D. outdoor
3. A. many
4. B. in
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
17. You have to strictly obey traffic signals when riding on the road.
A. catch B. follow C. see D. observe
18. Hoian used to be a peace and quiet city.
A. peaceful B. lively C. crowded D. noisy
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOPSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
19. Mr. Huy used to ride his motorbike dangerously.
A. riskily B. safely C. carelessly D. annoyingly
20. Hanoi is clean and peaceful.
A. quite B. restful C. noisy D. gentle
chị nghĩ là city
1. the most common traffic problem in city around the world is traffic jams
\(\Rightarrow\) city