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\(a;\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2n+5;n+3\right)\Rightarrow3n+5⋮d;n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+5⋮d\)và \(2\left(n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)là phân số tối giản
\(B=\frac{2n+5}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)+5-6}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)-1}{n+3}=2-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
Với \(B\in Z\)để n là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy.....................
a, \(\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)Đặt \(2n+5;n+3=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(2n+5⋮d\) ; \(n+3⋮d\Rightarrow2n+6\)
Suy ra : \(2n+5-2n-6⋮d\Rightarrow-1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy tta có đpcm
b, \(B=\frac{2n+5}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)-1}{n+3}=\frac{-1}{n+3}=\frac{1}{-n-3}\)
hay \(-n-3\inƯ\left\{1\right\}=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| -n - 3 | 1 | -1 |
| n | -4 | -2 |
a) Ta có :
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
Mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+2\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+2\in N;n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=1\Leftrightarrow n=-1\left(loại\right)\\n+1=3\Leftrightarrow n=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
b) Ta có :
\(4n+9⋮n+1\)
Mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+9⋮n+1\\4n+4⋮n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+1\in N;n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Leftrightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(a,10⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5\pm10\right\}.\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
\(b,12⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(12\right)\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
\(d,n+5⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1+4⋮n+1.\)
mà \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n+1 = 1 => n = 0
n + 1 = -1 => -2
..... tương tự vs 2; -2 ; 4 ; -4
\(e,n+7⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)
mà \(n+2⋮n+2\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
n+2 = 1 => n = -1
n + 2 = -1 => n = 3
.... tương tự vs 5 và -5
\(f,2n+5⋮2n+1\Rightarrow2n+1+4⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1⋮2n+1\Rightarrow4⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
...... tự lm