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\(a.x^2-7x-3x+21=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x\right)-\left(3x-21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.x^2+6x+2x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(2x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.x^2+4x+5x+20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2019

10.

\((x^2-2x-3)(x^2+10x+21)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)(x+3)(x+7)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x+7)][(x+1)(x+3)]=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-21)(x^2+4x+3)=25\)

Đặt \(x^2+4x-21=a\) thì pt trở thành:

\(a(a+24)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+24a-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+25)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\) (t/m)

Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\) (t/m)

Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2\pm \sqrt{26}; -2\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2019

11.

\(x^4-4x^3+10x^2+37x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+37x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-(6x^3+12x^2)+(22x^2+44x)-(7x+14)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x+2)-6x^2(x+2)+22x(x+2)-7(x+2)=0\)

\((x+2)(x^3-6x^2+22x-7)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối với pt $(*)$ (ta sử dụng pp Cardano)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-6x^2+12x-8)+10x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3+10(x-2)+21=0\)

Đặt \(x-2=a-\frac{10}{3a}\) thì PT trở thành:

\((a-\frac{10}{3a})^3+10(a-\frac{10}{3a})+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-\frac{1000}{27a^3}+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 27a^6+576a^3-1000=0\). Đặt \(a^3=t\) thì:

\(27t^2+576t-1000=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 27(t^2+\frac{64}{3}t+\frac{32^2}{3^2})=4072\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 27(t+\frac{32}{3})^2=4072\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt[3]{\pm \sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}}\)

\(x=2+a-\frac{10}{3a}\) với giá trị $a$ như trên.

P/s: Bài này mình thấy có vẻ không phù hợp với lớp 8.

5 tháng 11 2018

\(a,9x^2-49=0\)

\(9x^2=49\)

\(x^2=\frac{49}{9}=\frac{7^2}{3^2}=\frac{\left(-7\right)^2}{\left(-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

\(c,x^3-16x=0\)

\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4,x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

20 tháng 8 2020

2. 

a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1: 

b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0

hay x=2

c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)

9 tháng 7 2019

Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:

a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)

d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)

e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)

\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

6 tháng 7 2018

\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)

\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

KL....

\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)

KL....

\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)

KL.....

\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

KL.....

\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)

\(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)

\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)

KL......

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