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Đặt A=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2nA=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n
Ta có:
A=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2nA=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n
⇒2A=2(2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n)⇒2A=2(2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n)
⇒2A=2.23+3.24+4.25+...+n.2n+1⇒2A=2.23+3.24+4.25+...+n.2n+1
⇒2A−A=2.22+(3.23−2.23)+...+(n−n+1).2n−n.2n+1⇒2A−A=2.22+(3.23−2.23)+...+(n−n+1).2n−n.2n+1
⇒A=2.22+23+24+...+2n−n.2n+1⇒A=2.22+23+24+...+2n−n.2n+1
⇒A=22+(22+23+...+2n+1)−(n+1).2n+1⇒A=22+(22+23+...+2n+1)−(n+1).2n+1
⇒A=−22−(22+23+...+2n+1)+(n+1).2n+1⇒A=−22−(22+23+...+2n+1)+(n+1).2n+1
Đặt B=22+23+...+2n+1B=22+23+...+2n+1
⇒2B=23+24+...+2n+2⇒2B=23+24+...+2n+2
⇒2B−B=2n+2−22⇒B=2n+2−22⇒2B−B=2n+2−22⇒B=2n+2−22
⇒A=22−2n+2+22+(n+1).2n+1⇒A=22−2n+2+22+(n+1).2n+1
⇒A=(n+1).2n+1−2n+2⇒A=(n+1).2n+1−2n+2
⇒A=2n+1(n+1−2)⇒A=2n+1(n+1−2)
⇒A=(n−1).2n+1=2(n−1).2n⇒A=(n−1).2n+1=2(n−1).2n
Mà A=2(n−1).2n=2n+10A=2(n−1).2n=2n+10
⇒2(n+1)=210⇒n−1=29⇒2(n+1)=210⇒n−1=29
⇒n−1=512⇒n=513⇒n−1=512⇒n=513
Vậy n=513
\(Đặt\) \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\)
\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=-2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^2\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)
=> \(\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+16}=2^{n+1}.2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2^{15}+1\)
A = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + n.2n
2.A = 2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + ...+ n.2n+1
=> A - 2.A = 2.22 + (3.23 - 2.23) + (4.24 - 3.24) + ...+ (n - n + 1).2n - n.2n+1
=> A = 2.22 + 23 + 24 + ..+ 2n - n.2n+ 1 = 22 + (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) - (n+1).2n+1
=> A = - 22 - (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) + (n+1).2n+1
Tính B = 22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 => 2.B = 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 + 2n+2 => 2B - B = 2n+2 - 22 => B = 2n+2 - 22
Vậy A = 22 - 2n+2 + 22 + (n+1).2n+1 = (n+1).2n+1 - 2n+ 2 = 2n+1.(n + 1 - 2) = (n-1).2n+1 = 2(n-1).2n
Theo bài cho A = 2(n-1).2n = 2n+10 => 2(n - 1) = 210 => n - 1 = 29 = 512 => n = 513
Vậy.............
S=2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n=2^{n+11}
S=2S-S=(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1})-(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n)
S=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-(2^3+2^4+...+2^{n-1}+2^n)
Dat T=2^3+2^4+...+2^{n-1}+2^n
Ta tinh dc: T=2T-T=2^{n-1}-2^3
S=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-2^{n-1}+2^3=(n-1).2^{n+1}
=> (n-1).2^{n+1}=n^{n+11}
=> n-1=2^{10}
=> n=2^{10}+1
=> n=1024+1
=> n = 1025
Tham khảo : Tìm số tự nhiên n thoả mãn 2.2^2 +3.2^3 +4.2^4+ ...+n.2^n = 2^n+11 - My Hien
Tham khảo : Tìm số tự nhiên n thoả mãn - My Hien