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a) 37,5 . 6,5 – 7,5 . 3,4 – 6,6 . 7,5 + 3,5 . 37,5
= (37,5 . 6,5 + 3,5 . 37,5) - (7,5 . 3,4 + 6,6 . 7,5)
= 37,5(6,5 + 3,5) - 7,5(3,4 + 6,6)
= 37,5 . 10 - 7,5 . 10
= 375 - 75 = 300.
b) 452 + 402 – 152 + 80 . 45 = 452 +2 . 40 . 45 + 402 – 152
= (40 + 45)2 – 152 = 852 – 152 = (85 – 15)(85 + 15) = 70 . 100 = 7000.
\(a,A=\left|3,4-x\right|+1,7\ge1,7\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3,4-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,4\)
\(c,C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{x+15}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow4x=3x+45\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
\(b,\frac{7,5-x}{3,5+x}=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow17,5+5x=45-6x\Leftrightarrow11x=27,5\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
\(c,\frac{x-20}{x-10}=\frac{x+40}{x+70}\Rightarrow\left(x-20\right)\left(x+70\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+50x-1400=x^2+30x-400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=1000\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
a. \(\frac{\left(x+15\right)}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow4x=3\left(x+15\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3x+45\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
Vậy x=45
b. \(\frac{7,5-x}{3,5+x}=\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow5\left(3,5+x\right)=6\left(7,5-x\right)\Leftrightarrow17,5+5x=45-6x\Leftrightarrow11x=27,5\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy x=2,5
c. \(\frac{x+20}{x-10}=\frac{x+40}{x+70}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+40\right)\left(x-10\right)=\left(x+20\right)\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+30x-400=x^2+90x+1400\Leftrightarrow-60x=-30\Leftrightarrow x=-30\)
Vậy x=-30
452 + 402 - 152 + 80.45 = (402 + 2.40.45 + 452) - 152
= (40+45)2 - 152
= (40+45-15).(40+45+15)
= 70.100 = 7000
\(a,\left(x+15\right):x=4:3\)
=>\(1+\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=3.15=45\)
Vậy x=45
b)\(\dfrac{7,5-x}{3,5+x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(6\left(7,5-x\right)=5\left(3,5+x\right)\)
=>\(45-6x=17,5+5x\)
=>\(-11x=-27,5\)
=>\(x=2,5\)
Vậy...
c)\(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
=>\(\left(x-20\right)\left(x+70\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+40\right)\)
=>\(x^2+50x-140=x^2+30x-40\)
=>\(20x=100\)
=>\(x=50\)
c ) \(\left|3,4-2x\right|:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|3,4-2x\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3,4-2x=\frac{3}{8}\\3,4-2x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{121}{80}\\x=\frac{151}{80}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
e) \(\left|x+2,8\right|=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2,8=3,5\\x+2,8=-3,5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0,7\\x=-6,3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
f ) \(2.\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\\2x-3=-\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{13}{8}\\x=\frac{11}{8}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ................
g ) \(7,5-3.\left|5-2x\right|=4,5\)
\(3.\left|5-2x\right|=4,5\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5-2x=\frac{3}{2}\\5-2x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ..............
a)\(37.x6.5-7.5x3.4-6.6x7.5+3.5x37.5\)
=\(7.5x5x6.5-7.5x3.4-6.6x7.5+3.5x7.5x5\)
=\(7.5x\left(5x6.5-3.4-6.6+3.5x5\right)\)
=\(7.5x\left(2x6.5-10\right)\)
=\(7.5x\left(13-10\right)\)
=\(7.5x3\)
=\(22.5\)
Phần b phải là \(45^3\)chứ bạn