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1a) (2x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) (x2 + 7)(x2 - 25) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+7=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-7\\x^2=25\end{cases}}\)
=> x ko có giá trị vì x2 \(\ge\)0 mà x2= -7
hoặc x = \(\pm\)5
Làm 1 câu thuii nha mik nhát quá!! nhưng các bài còn lại tương tự nha!!
a. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..
hok tốt!!
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=-1 hoặc x=3
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2 hoặc x=1/2
câu c tương tự
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(81-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\81-x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x^2=81\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\x=\pm9\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=9 hoặc x=-9
Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
\(3x+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(3x+2⋮x-1\) thì \(x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
b) \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\) thì \(x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)
(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0
Tổng các số hạng là: (99+1):2=50 (số hạng)
=> (x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0 <=> 50.x+(1+3+5+...+99) = 0
<=> 50.x+=0 <=> 50.x+2500=0 => x=-2500/50=-50
b) \(3x+9=3x+6+3=3\left(x+2\right)+3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).
a), c) tương tự.
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=6x+3=6x-2+5=2\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)(vì \(x\)nguyên)
Thử lại đều thỏa mãn.
5)
để \(\frac{5x-3}{x+1}\)là số nguyên
\(5x-3⋮x+1\)
\(x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(5x-3-\left(5x-5\right)⋮x+1\)
\(-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0-1\\x=3-0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+2\\2x=0+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0+9\\3x=1-0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
-Học Tốt!-