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\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right):\left(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ta có \(B=\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
B=2012.A
=>A/B=1/2012
Đặt \(A=2^{2011}+2^{2010}+...+2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^{2012}+2^{2011}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2012}-1\)
\(x=2^{2012}-A=2^{2012}-2^{2012}+1=1\)
=>2010x=2010
\(S=-\left(1+2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(-2S=2\left(1+2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2S+S=-S=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}+2^{2011}-1-2-...-2^{2009}-2^{2010}\)
\(-S=2^{2011}-1\Rightarrow S=1-2^{2011}\)
S=22010 - 22009 - 22008 -...-2-1
=>2S=2 x 22010 - 2 x 22009 - 2 x 22008 -...-2 x 2 -2 x 1
2S=22011 - 22010 - 22009 - ... - 22 -2
=>S=1-22011
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=2^{101}-1\)
b) \(X=2^{2012}-2^{2011}-...-2-1\)
\(X=2^{2012}-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(X=2^{2012}-Y\)
Ta có :
\(Y=1+2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(2Y=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2Y-Y=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
\(Y=2^{2012}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2^{2012}-2^{2012}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2010X=2010\)