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Bài 1
a)\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
MIN = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
1. D = 3( x2 - 2x.1/3 + 1/9) -1/3 +1
GTNN D = 5/6
dài quá, nản quá
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có : A = x2 - 6x + 15
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 6
= (x - 3)2 + 6 \(\ge6\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Amin = 6 khi x = 3.
\(A=3x-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{9}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=7-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+23=-\left(x+4\right)^2+23\le23\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 23 khi x = -4
\(C=x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 1 khi x = 10
\(D=3x^2-6x+11=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 8 khi x = 1
\(a,A=3x-x^2=-x^2+3x=-x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy Max A = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2
\(b,B=7-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+7=-x^2-2.4x-16+23=-\left(x+4\right)^2+23\ge23\)
Vậy MinB = 23 <=> x = -4
\(c,C=x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.10x+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MinC = 1 <=> x = 10
\(d,D=3x^2-6x+11\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+8=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy MinD = 8<=> x=1
Bài 1:
\(A=3x^2+2x-3=3(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3^2})-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{3}\geq 3.0-\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là \(\frac{-10}{3}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x+\frac{1}{3})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(B=3x^2-6xy+5y^2-y+3x+2016\)
\(=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)+2y^2-y+3x+2016\)
\(=3(x-y)^2+3(x-y)+2y^2+2y+2016\)
\(=3(x-y)^2+3(x-y)+\frac{3}{4}+2(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(=3[(x-y)^2+(x-y)+\frac{1}{4}]+2(y+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(=3(x-y+\frac{1}{2})^2+2(y+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(\geq 3.0+2.0+\frac{8059}{4}=\frac{8059}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là \(\frac{8059}{4}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1; y=-\frac{1}{2}\)