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Bài 1
a)\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
MIN = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
My Nguyễn ơi,bạn truy cập vào đường link này để tìm câu hỏi tương tự của câu a/Bài 1 nhé
https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110206184834AAokV5m&sort=N
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) B=-3(x^2-3x+9/4)+27/4=-3(x-3/2)^2+27/4 <=27/4. Vậy MaxB=27/4, dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3/2=0 <=> x=3/2
a, Ta có : \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)=3\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là -18 <=> x = 2
Bài 1:
\(A=3x^2+2x-3=3(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3^2})-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{3}\geq 3.0-\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là \(\frac{-10}{3}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x+\frac{1}{3})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(B=3x^2-6xy+5y^2-y+3x+2016\)
\(=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)+2y^2-y+3x+2016\)
\(=3(x-y)^2+3(x-y)+2y^2+2y+2016\)
\(=3(x-y)^2+3(x-y)+\frac{3}{4}+2(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(=3[(x-y)^2+(x-y)+\frac{1}{4}]+2(y+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(=3(x-y+\frac{1}{2})^2+2(y+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{8059}{4}\)
\(\geq 3.0+2.0+\frac{8059}{4}=\frac{8059}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là \(\frac{8059}{4}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1; y=-\frac{1}{2}\)