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B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
1: Tính
a: 27+ 55+ (-17) + (-55)
= (27-17) + (55-55)
= 10 + 0
= 10
b: (-92)+ (-251)+ (-8)+ 25
= -(92+8) - (251 - 25)
= -100 - 226
= -326
c: (235- 47) + (175- 53)
= 235 - 47 + 175 - 53
= (235+175) - (47+53)
= 410 - 100
= 310
d: (756- 217)- (183- 44)
= 756 - 217 - 183 + 44
= (756+44) - (217+183)
= 800 - 400
= 400
2: Tìm x, biết
\(\text{x. (x+ 3)= 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy______
\(\text{(x-2). (5- x) = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
vậy________
(x- 3). (2x +1) = 7
=> x-3 và 2x + 1 thuộc Ư(7)
ta có bảng sau :
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2x+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| x | 3 | -3 | 0 | -1 |
vậy x thuộc {4;3;2;-3;10;0;-4;-1}
a) \(x-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{52}{63}\)
b) \(\frac{-3}{7}-x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{7}-x=\frac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-59}{105}\)
c) \(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{7}.\frac{-11}{5}\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-22}{35}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-22}{35}+\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
d) \(\frac{x}{182}=\frac{-6}{14}.\frac{35}{91}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{182}=\frac{-15}{91}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-15\right).182}{91}\Rightarrow x=-30\)
Bài 1:
1; ( - 35) : (-7) = 5
2; (- 42) : 21 = - 2
3; 45 : (-9) = -5
4; 18 : 9 = 2
5; (- 30) : (- 15) = 2
6; 0 : 18 = 0
7; 0 : (-13) = 0
8; 44 : (-4) = - 11
9; - 55 : 11 = - 5
10; 46 : 23 = 2
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35