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A=2x2+10x-1
A=2(x2+5x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))
A=2[x2+2x*\(\frac{5}{2}\)+(\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-(\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{1}{2}\)]
A=2[(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{4}\)]
A=2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{2}\)
Ta có: 2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2≥0
⇒ 2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{2}\)≥\(\frac{-27}{2}\)
⇒ Amin=\(\frac{-27}{2}\) khi x+\(\frac{5}{2}\)=0⇒x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\).
Hơi dài nhưng đầy đủ nha!!!!!
\(A=x^2+4x+100\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+96\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+96\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le96\)
\(A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra : \(\left(x+2\right)^20\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)
\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
Bài 1:
a) $9x^2-2x-1=(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{1}{3}+(\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{9}$
$=(3x-\frac{1}{3})^2-\frac{10}{9}$
$\geq 0-\frac{10}{9}=\frac{-10}{9}$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{-10}{9}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$
b)
$(2x-5)(x-1)=2x^2-7x+5=2(x^2-\frac{7}{2}x)+5$
$=2[x^2-2.\frac{7}{4}x+(\frac{7}{4})^2]-\frac{9}{8}$
$=2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2-\frac{9}{8}$
$\geq 2.0-\frac{9}{8}=-\frac{9}{8}$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{8}$ tại $x=\frac{7}{4}$
Câu 1 :
\(\text{ a) }12-2x-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(6-x-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-x-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-3x+2x-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6-3x\right)+\left(2x-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(2-x\right)+x\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+x=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) hoặc \(x=2\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):2x-\left(3x-1\right):\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(N=x^2+5y^2+2xy-2y+2005\\ N=x^2+4y^2+y^2+2xy-2y+1+2004\\ N=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-2y+1\right)+2004\\ N=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2004\\ \text{Do }\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2004\ge0\forall x;y\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(N_{\left(Min\right)}=2004\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất
A= x2+4x+100
A= (x\(^2\)+4x+4)+96
A= (x\(^2\)+2.x.2+2\(^2\))+96
A= (x+2)\(^2\)+96
Vì (x+2)\(^2\) ≥0 ∀ x
⇒(x+2)\(^2\)+96 ≥ 96 ∀ x
Vậy min A = 96 ⇔ x+2=0
⇔ x = -2
B1 có bạn làm rồi
B2, B=-2.(x\(^2\)-3x+2)
=-2.(x\(^2\)-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x+\(\frac{9}{4}\)+2-\(\frac{9}{4}\))
=-2.[(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))\(^2\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)]
=-2.(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Có -2.(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))\(^2\)≤0∀x
⇒-2.(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)≤\(\frac{1}{2}\)∀x
Dấu = xảy ra⇔x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
GTLN của B=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{27}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge\frac{-27}{2}\)(Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\))
Dấy " = " xảy ra khi :
\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{-27}{2}\)khi \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Hk tốt ~