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1. educating-> educate
2. tried-> are trying
3. benefits -> benefit
4. that-> which
5. an -> the/ bỏ
6.to visiting-> to visit
1.can apply to -> can apply for
2.going to visit -> go to visit
3.Have respect for local culture -> Have respected for local culture
4.and talking -> and talk
Tác động đến môi trường của du lịch
Mặc dù du lịch thường được gọi là 'ngành công nghiệp không khói', hoặc một ngành công nghiệp thân thiện với môi trường, nó thực sự có thể gây hại cho thiên nhiên. Tuy nhiên, các loại hình du lịch khác nhau có thể có những tác động khác nhau đến môi trường.
• Du lịch đại chúng là loại hình du lịch bao gồm hàng chục nghìn người tập trung ở cùng một địa điểm vào cùng một thời điểm trong năm. Nó thường có nhiều tác động tiêu cực đến khu vực địa phương, chẳng hạn như xả rác từ khách du lịch và ô nhiễm giao thông.
• Du lịch sinh thái cung cấp cho khách du lịch cơ hội khám phá thiên nhiên, đồng thời giúp bảo vệ môi trường và giáo dục du khách về các vấn đề môi trường tại địa phương. Nó cũng thúc đẩy sự tôn trọng của khách du lịch đối với cộng đồng địa phương.
• Du lịch bền vững không chỉ liên quan đến việc bảo vệ môi trường và tôn trọng văn hóa mà còn phải nỗ lực giữ lợi nhuận cho địa phương. Nó thường đề cập đến các hành động của ngành du lịch nói chung.
• Du lịch có trách nhiệm khuyến khích khách du lịch nhiều hơn là khách vãng lai. Khách du lịch có trách nhiệm không chỉ nhận thức được vai trò của mình mà còn phải tham gia vào việc bảo vệ môi trường, văn hóa và nâng cao lợi nhuận cho người dân địa phương. Du lịch có trách nhiệm thường liên quan đến các hành động cụ thể của cá nhân, doanh nghiệp và cộng đồng.
1. profit - crafts | 2. aware - impact | 3. responsible |
1. We can help local artists make a profit by buying handmade arts and crafts.
(Chúng tôi có thể giúp các nghệ nhân địa phương kiếm lợi nhuận bằng cách mua các tác phẩm thủ công mỹ nghệ của họ.)
2. Many tourists are not aware of the impact of their actions on the local community.
(Nhiều khách du lịch không nhận thức được tác động của hành động của họ đối với cộng đồng địa phương.)
3. Both local people and tourists should be responsible for protecting the environment.
(Cả người dân địa phương và khách du lịch phải có trách nhiệm bảo vệ môi trường.)
Tourism is a unique human activity, experienced by millions of people worldwide every year. As people differ in their attitude towards almost everything in life, the same applies also to tourism; where some treat tourism globally as the focus of their act without scrutinising the other related activities pertaining to it. Hence, the term 'responsible tourism" emerged; in order to pay a sufficient attention of the tourist to the local cultural values of the destination country, and – more globally – to the environment. From my point of view, tourism must be labelled as a "responsible activity"; even if it is mandatory to issue as many local and international legislations to make it so.
While making tourism, should the tourist carry his culture with him to the foreign country? Obviously, the answer is "No". If the tourist insists on doing this, he will sure subject himself to great dangers especially in communities with intolerant local citizens. One of the best examples of this is the "Thump Up" sign which is greatly practised in many countries; where this sign is USA means "OK or very good"; while it is considered as very crude and impolite in Greece (which is a famous touristic destination). Thus, it is crucial to teach the tourists a list of common practices that they must refrain from doing, explaining the reasons behind this.
When it comes to the environment, it is indeed very unfortunate to find that the touristic areas are those with the greatest pollution and litter output! A few years ago, it was really surprising that an international campaign of volunteers aimed to clean the Himalayas from the trash left by the climbers.
In conclusion, tourism should be dealt with in the same way as freedom; that it must be "responsible", respecting both the local cultural and environmental values of each society.
All around the world, tourism is losing its glitter, due to the lack of responsibility by the government, tourists and local people. Some people consider taking responsibility in tourism by each individual is essential for the better environment, preserving cultures and improving the economy, whereas others think, this cannot be achieved in reality. In my opinion, tourism responsibility is required for better future of the world and this can be achieved with proper implementation.
People travel to different places but never show any attention or responsibility towards its improvement. To make this world a better place to live in, one should take it as one’s responsibility. First of all, the government should take a step, releasing more funds towards tourism and for providing much security. For instance, we find filthy guest houses, restrooms and no cleaning of surrounding places. People travel to enjoy the beauty of nature, but if they find this kind of dirty places, their enjoyment which lead to a bad memory. Even, local people and tourists who travel should obey the guidelines and policy of tourism for a better world.
However, there are some people who think when it comes to implementation of this; it is like a day dream which cannot come into reality. It is difficult for poor and developing countries to utilise more funds towards tourism. On the other hand, it is difficult to provide security and neatness at tourist spots unless every tourist shows attention as his responsibility. For instance, if there are sign boards which shows ‘please use right direction, danger at left direction’, they use only left and if there are any dustbins with ‘please use me’ , they do not use them at all. Thus it is very difficult to make it into reality.
In conclusion, better tourism can be achieved only if every individual takes the responsibility towards tourism. One should think, how much one is contributing, instead of just arguing and blaming the government. But the government should take the first step in achieving this. With this, not only it increases blissfulness of tourists but also increases economy of the country.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
Frogs are amphibians, meaning that they can live both in and out of the water. All frogs lay their eggs in the water, and a female frog will lay thousands of eggs at a time. When the eggs hatch, (1)___babies__ come out are not frogs but rather tadpoles. Unlike frogs, tadpoles must spend all their time in the (2)___water__, being unable to breathe air at this point. Tadpoles also lack arms and legs, and have a tail which they (3)___disappear__ as they develop into frogs. Tadpoles are herbivours, which means that they only eat (4)__plants___. Specially, tadpoles eat algae, a water plant which can be harmful if there is too much of it. (5)___Therefore__, tadpoles are important to keep most ponds healthy.
As tadpoles develop into mature frogs, they develop the lungs which allow them to (6)___get___ air, and the arms and legs which allow them to move across (7)___ground __. At this point the mature frogs leave the ponds, (8)__so___ some species stay near the water for their entire lives. Mature frogs are carnivores, (9)__eating___ insects and small fish. Most frogs hunt using their long, sticky tongueto catch their prey. Some species of frogs have developed extremely strong poisons to defend (10)___themselves__ from their other animals.
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. The local people have jobs in the nature=>natural reserve as guides and wardens and also has a voice in how the project develops.
2. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in special =>specially built hotels.
3. Tourists experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the locally =>local population.
4. Tourists travel by =>on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution.
5. Ecotourism brings tourists a specially =>especially experience that they will remember all of their lives.
6. This type of tourism can only involve small =>a small number of people so it can be experience=>experienced