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a) Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{40+2}=\sqrt{42}< \sqrt{49}=7\) (1)
\(y=\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{1}=6+1=7\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => x = y
b) Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{625}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=25-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) (1)
\(y=\sqrt{576}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}+1=24-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}+1=25-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\) (2)
Vì \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)(3)
(1),(2),(3) => \(x>y\)
a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3
d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)
2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)
Vì 333 > 332 => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}<\frac{1}{11^{21}}\) Vì 2733 > 1133 > 1121
a) \(\sqrt{3}+5=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)
b) \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(4+\sqrt{33}=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{120}< \sqrt{49}+\sqrt{121}=7+11=18\)