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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm10\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{5x+2}{x-10}+\dfrac{5x-2}{x+10}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-10}{x^2+4}\left(x\ne\pm10\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(5x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x-10}{x^2+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+52x+20+5x^2-52x+20}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-10}{x^2+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x^2+40}{x+10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+10}\)
c) Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{10}{\dfrac{2}{5}+10}=\dfrac{25}{26}\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Bài 2
a) ĐKXĐ: x - 10 0 và x + 10 0
*) x - 10 0
x 10
*) x + 10 0
x 10
Vậy ĐKXĐ: x -10; x 10
b) P = [(5x + 2)(x + 10) + (5x - 2)(x - 10)]/[(x - 10)(x + 10)] . (x - 10)/(x² + 4)
= (5x² + 50x + 2x + 20 + 5x² - 50x - 2x + 20)/[(x + 10)(x² + 4)]
= (10x² + 40)/[(x + 10)(x² + 4)]
= 10(x² + 4)/[(x + 10)(x² + 4)]
= 10/(x + 10)
c) Khi x = 2/5 ta có:
P = 10.(2/5 + 10)
= 4 + 100
= 104
Bài 1: ĐKXĐ:`x + 3 ne 0` và `x^2+ x-6 ne 0 ; 2-x ne 0`
`<=> x ne -3 ; (x-2)(x+3) ne 0 ; x ne2`
`<=>x ne -3 ; x ne 2`
b) Với `x ne - 3 ; x ne 2` ta có:
`P= (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/(x^2 +x -6) + 1/(2-x)`
`P = (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] + 1/(2-x)`
`= [(x+2)(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x^2 -4)/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`=(x^2 - 4 - 5 - x-3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x^2 - x-12)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= [(x-4)(x+3)]/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x-4)/(x-2)`
Vậy `P= (x-4)/(x-2)` với `x ne -3 ; x ne 2`
c) Để `P = -3/4`
`=> (x-4)/(x-2) = -3/4`
`=> 4(x-4) = -3(x-2)`
`<=>4x -16 = -3x + 6`
`<=> 4x + 3x = 6 + 16`
`<=> 7x = 22`
`<=> x= 22/7` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy `x = 22/7` thì `P = -3/4`
d) Ta có: `P= (x-4)/(x-2)`
`P= (x-2-2)/(x-2)`
`P= 1 - 2/(x-2)`
Để P nguyên thì `2/(x-2)` nguyên
`=> 2 vdots x-2`
`=> x -2 in Ư(2) ={ 1 ;2 ;-1;-2}`
+) Với `x -2 =1 => x= 3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 =2 => x= 4` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 = -1=> x= 1` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 = -2 => x= 0`(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy `x in{ 3 ;4; 1; 0}` thì `P` nguyên
e) Từ `x^2 -9 =0`
`<=> (x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=> x= 3` hoặc `x= -3`
+) Với `x=3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì:
`P = (3-4)/(3-2)`
`P= -1/1`
`P=-1`
+) Với `x= -3` thì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy với x= 3 thì `P= -1`
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-10;x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+20}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(50-5x\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+10x^2+2x^2+10x-100+500-5x^2}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
c) \(P=0\Rightarrow x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
Số xấu thì câu c, d làm cũng như không. Bạn xem lại đề.
đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:
\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
c: Khi x=1 thì \(D=\dfrac{1-1}{3}=0\)
Câu 1:
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
c: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)