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\(x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}-y=4\\ \Rightarrow y^2+4y-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\\y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=2-\sqrt{5};y=-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^2=322\)
Với \(x=2+\sqrt{5};y=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^4=322\)
A=x^2+y^2
=(x-y)^2+2xy
=4^2+2=18
B=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)
=4^3+3*1*4
=64+12=76
C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2
=18^2-2
=322
\(2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)=2004\times\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)⋮2004\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)=2010\times\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)
\(x^6+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)⋮x-y;x+y\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3-9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3y+1\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left[3\left(y-x\right)+9y\right]\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(y-x+3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
a: =3(x-y)^2+9y(x-y)^2
=(x-y)^2(3+9y)
=(x-y)^2*3*(y+3)
b: =3(x-y)^2-9y(x-y)
=3(x-y)(x-y-9y)
=3(x-y)(x-10y)
\(1,P=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4y^2\\ P=4xy+2x^2-6y^2\)
Bài 1:
\(P=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2\)
\(=2x^2+4xy-7y^2\)
x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy
=5^2-2*3
=25-6
=19
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
=5^3-3*3*5
=125-9*5
=80
(x-y)^2=(x+y)^2-4xy=5^2-4*3=13
=>\(x-y=\sqrt{13}\)