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a,Áp dụng BĐT `|A|-|B|<=|A-B|`
`=>|x+1|-|x-2|<=|x+1-x+2|=3`
Mà đề bài `|x+1|-|x-2|>=3`
`=>|x+1|-|x-2|=3`
`=>x=2\or\x=-1`
`b,1/(|x|-3)-1/2<0`
`<=>(5-|x|)/(2|x|-6)<0`
`<=>(|x|-5)/(|x|-3)>0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}|x|>5\\|x|<3\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>5\\x<-5\end{array} \right.\\-3<x<3\end{array} \right.$
\(a-b+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a-b\right)b.1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=a-b+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}-1\)
\(VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}}-1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b\left(a-b\right)^2}{4b\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
1. Ta có: \(a-b+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+1}\)
\(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b\)(1)
lại có: \(\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b+1\ge4\)
\(\dfrac{4}{b+1}+b\ge3\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\\b+1=\dfrac{4}{b+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có\(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+1\ge12ab-12b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+1-12ab+12b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-3a^2+1+3\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+3\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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