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a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,6--->0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}kc\right)}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<-------------------0,4 (mol)
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{4}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2-->0,15
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3<----------------------------0,15
=> mKMnO4(lý thuyết) = 0,3.158 = 47,4 (g)
=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{47,4.110}{100}=52,14\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: 2KClO3 =(nhiệt)=> 2KCl + 3O2
nO2 = 9,6 / 32 = 0,3 mol
=> nKClO3 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 x 122,5 = 24,5 gam
b/ Cách 1:
nKCl = nKClO3 = 0,2 mol
=> mKCl = 0,2 x 74,5 = 14,9 gam
Cách 2:
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
=> mKCl = mKClO3 - mO2 = 24,5 - 9,6 = 14,9 gam
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(H=\dfrac{18,36}{20,4}.100\%=90\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=0,2mol\\ a.2Zn+O_2-^{^{ }t^{^0}}->2ZnO\\ b.m_{ZnO}=0,2.71=14,2g\\ n_{O_2}=0,2:2=0,1mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24L\\ c.2KClO_3-^{^{ }t^{^{ }0}}->2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{0,2}{3}mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=122,5\cdot\dfrac{0,2}{3}=8,166g\)
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1 : Sửa ZnSO thành ZnSO4
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{ZnSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnSO4}=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2<-----------0,2<----0,3
a) \(m_{KClO3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b) Cách 1 : \(m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\)
cách 2 : \(BTKl:m_{KClO3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO3}-m_{O2}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)