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a) \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{1x25}\)=5
Câu a: Ta có:
√132−122=√(13+12)(13−12)132−122=(13+12)(13−12)
=√25.1=√25=25.1=25
=√52=|5|=5=52=|5|=5.
Câu b: Ta có:
√172−82=√(17+8)(17−8)172−82=(17+8)(17−8)
=√25.9=√25.√9=25.9=25.9
=√52.√32=|5|.|3|=52.32=|5|.|3|.
=5.3=15=5.3=15.
Câu c: Ta có:
√1172−1082=√(117−108)(117+108)1172−1082=(117−108)(117+108)
=√9.225=9.225 =√9.√225=9.225
=√32.√152=|3|.|15|=32.152=|3|.|15|
=3.15=45=3.15=45.
Câu d: Ta có:
√3132−3122=√(313−312)(313+312)3132−3122=(313−312)(313+312)
=√1.625=√625=1.625=625
=√252=|25|=25=252=|25|=25.
a. \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(13+12\right).\left(13-12\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{25.1}\)
=\(\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{1}\)
=5.1
=5
b. \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(17+8\right).\left(17-8\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{25.9}\)
=\(\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{9}\)
=5.3
=15
c. \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(117+108\right).\left(117-108\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{225.9}\)
=\(\sqrt{225}.\sqrt{9}\)
=15.3
=45
d. \(\sqrt{313^2-312^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(313+312\right).\left(313-312\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{625.1}\)
=\(\sqrt{625}.\sqrt{1}\)
=25.1
=25
c.\(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=\sqrt{\left(17-8\right)\left(17+8\right)}=\sqrt{9.25}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{25}=3.5=15\)
c) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9.225}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{225}=3.15=45\)
a, \(\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9.6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{36.3}=6\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1\sqrt{2.10000}=10\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{288.100}=-0,05.10.\sqrt{144.2}\)
\(=-0,5.12\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)
e, \(\sqrt{7.63.a^2}=\sqrt{7.7.9.a^2}=21\left|a\right|\)
a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)
=2
a) \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
a: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b: \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(Cos30^o=Cos\left(2.15^o\right)=2cos^215^o-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{cos30^o+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}+2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4\sqrt[]{3}+8}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6+2.2\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt[]{6}+2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}^{ }}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a)
Dựng tam giác ABC vuông tại A với \(\widehat{C}=15^o\). Trên đoạn thẳng AC lấy điểm D sao cho \(\widehat{CBD}=15^o\). Không mất tính tổng quát, ta chuẩn hóa \(AB=1\). \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=\dfrac{AB}{cos60^o}=2\\AD=AB.tan60^o=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy tam giác DBC cân tại D \(\Rightarrow BD=CD=2\) \(\Rightarrow AC=AD+DC=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow sinC=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosC\)
Mà \(sin^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C+cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2C=\dfrac{1}{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosC=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
a) √54 = √9.6 = 3√6
b) √108 = √36.3 = 6√3
c) 0,1√20000 = 0,1√10000.2= 0,1.100√2 = 10√2
d) -0,05.√28800 = -0,05.√14400.2 = -0,05.120√2 = -6√2
e)√7.63.a2 = √7.7.9.a2 = 7.3|a| = 21|a|
a) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot225}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot15^2}=\left|3\cdot15\right|=45\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\\ =\sqrt{9.225}\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{15^2}\\ =3.15\\ =45\)
\(b,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}+2\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\\ =\sqrt{5}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)