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Bài 1:
\(101\cdot125+101\cdot25-101\cdot50\)
\(=101\cdot\left(125+25-50\right)\)
\(=101\cdot100\)
\(=10100\)
Bài 2:
\(76\cdot115+56\cdot24+59\cdot24\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot\left(56+59\right)\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot115\)
\(=115\cdot\left(76+24\right)\)
\(=115\cdot100\)
\(=11500\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, 75 - 5 . ( 15 - 10 ) - ( -60 ) = 75 - 5 . 5 + 60 = 135 - 25 = 110
b, 136 - ( -7 ) + 6 - 23 - 36 = 136 + 7 + 6 - 23 - 36 = ( 136 - 36 ) + ( 7 + 6 - 23 ) = 100 - 10 = 90
c, ( -15 - 17 ) . ( -15 + 7 ) = -32 . ( -8 ) = 256
d, ( -9 - 18 ) : ( -9 ) = -27 : ( -9 ) = 3
Bài 2:
a, 2x - 17 = ( -3x - 18 )
<=> 2x + 3x = 17 - 18
<=> 5x = -1
<=> x = -1/5
b, ( 13 - IxI ) + 15 = 20
<=> 13 - |x| = 5
<=> |x| = 8
<=> x = 8 hoặc x = -8
c, Ix + 5I - ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> |x + 5| = x + 5
Đk: x + 5 ≥ 0 => x ≥ -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=x+5\\x+5=-x-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ≥ -5
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: 60-3(x-2)=51
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(4x-20=25:2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{25}{4}+20=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{105}{16}\)
c: Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
A , 3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 - ( 36 + 289 )
3 - 17 + x = 0 - 36
-14 + x = -36
x = -36 - ( - 14 ) = -22
B, 25 - ( x + 5 ) = -415 - ( 15 - 415 )
25 - x - 5 = 0 - 15
20 - x = -15
x = 20 - ( - 15 ) = 35
C , 34 + ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3746
34 + 21 - x = 1 - 30
55 - x = -29
x = 55 - (-29 ) = 74
D , -2x - ( x -17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )
- 2x - x + 17 = 34 - 25 + x
- 3x + 17 = 9 + x
- 3x - x = 9 - 17
-4x = -8
x = -8 : ( - 4 )
x = 2
E , 17x + ( -16x - 37 ) = x + 43
17x - 16x -37 = x + 43
x - 37 = x + 43
-37 - 43 = x - x
- 80 = 0 ( vô lý )
G , ( x + 12 ) . (x - 3 ) = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
1. 3x - 17 = x+3
3x - x = 3 + 17
2x = 20
x = 20 :2
x = 10
2. |x-3| - 12 = |-5|
|x-3| -12 = 5
|x-3| = 5 + 12
|x-3| = 17
=> x-3 = +17 , -17
- x - 3 = 17
x = 17 + 3
x = 20
- x - 3 = -17
x = -17 + 3
x = -14
3 . 25 - ( x -5 ) = -415 -( 15 -415)
25 - x +5 = -415 - 15 +415
25 - x +5 = ( -415 + 415) -15
25 - x +5 = 0-5 = -5
25 - x = -5-5
25 - x = -10
x = 25 - -10
x = 35
4. ( x -3 ) . ( 2x +6 ) = 0
=> x-3 = 0 hoặc 2x +6 = 0
- x - 3 = 0
x = 0 + 3 = 3
- 2x +6 = 0
2x = 0-6=-6
x = -6 : 2
x = -3
\(1;3x-17=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x=3+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(2;\left|x-3\right|-12=\left|-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-12=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=5+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=17\\3-x=17\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17+3\\-x=17-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-14\end{cases}}}\)
\(3;25-\left(x-5\right)=-415-\left(15-415\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-x+5=-415-15+415\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-415-15+415-25-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
\(4;\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
1) (3x + 9)(3x - 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) (2x + 15) - 25 = 47 - (10 - x)
=> 2x - 10 = 37 + x
=> 2x - x = 37 + 10
=> x = 47
3, tương tự
4) |4 - 3x| = 8
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=8\\4-3x=-8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-4\\3x=12\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên ...
còn lại tương tự
Bài 1 : \(60-15=45\)
\(-60-40=-100\)
\(-115-\left(-15\right)=-115+15=-100\)
\(0-\left(-17\right)=0+17=17\)
\(0-344=-344\)
\(-115-\left(-415\right)=-115+415=300\)
\(6-2016=-2010\)
\(288-688=-400\)
\(911-\left(-89\right)=911+89=1000\)
\(\left(-442\right)-352+4321=3527\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,x+99=10\)
\(x=10-99\)
\(x=-89\)
\(b,33-x=42\)
\(x=33-42\)
\(x=-9\)
\(c,9-x-5=-44\)
\(4-x=-44\)
\(x=4+44\)
\(x=48\)
\(d,-2x+8=-66\)
\(-2x=-66-8\)
\(-2x=-74\)
\(x=37\)