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Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
7^6+7^5+7^4 chia hết cho 11
= 7^4.2^2+7^4.7+7^4
= 7^4.(2^2+7+1)
= 7^4. 11
Vì tích này có số 11 nên => chia hết cho 7
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
Bài 2 : Bài giải
a, \(2008^n=1=2008^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }n=0\)
b, \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\left(2^5\right)^{-n}\cdot\left(2^4\right)^n=2^{10}\)
\(2^{-5n}\cdot2^{4n}=2^{10}\)
\(2^{-n}=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }n=-10\)
c, \(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2^n=\frac{4\cdot4^5}{3\cdot3^5}\cdot\frac{6\cdot6^5}{2\cdot2^5}=\frac{4^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2^6\cdot2^6=2^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }n=12\)
2, 100^2+200^2+300^2+..+1000^2
=100^2+2^2×100^2+3^2×100^2+...+100^2×10^2
=100^2×( 1^2+2^2+3^2+..+10^2)
=100^2×385
= 3850000
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}:\dfrac{-6+50}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{15}{44}=\dfrac{-3}{88}\)
b: \(=\left|\dfrac{-4+9}{6}\right|\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{12}{35}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{35}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+15}{35}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{35}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)