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Lời giải:
Ta thấy $B$ có 11 số hạng. Mỗi số hạng phía trước $\frac{1}{22}$ đều lớn hơn $\frac{1}{22}$
Do đó $B> 11.\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
a. ( 23 - 21) + ( 19 - 17) + ( 15 - 13) + ( 11 - 9) + ( 7 - 5) + ( 3 - 1)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
b. ( 24 - 22 ) + ( 20 - 18 ) + ( 16 - 14 ) + ( 12 - 10) + ( 8 - 6 ) + ( 4 - 2)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)(10 số hạng)
\(=10.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\).
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\).
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20};....;\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)(Có 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\)\(\Leftrightarrow S>\frac{10}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)nên
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
ta thấy: 1/11;1/12;1/13;...;1/19;1/20 đều >1/20
=>1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/20+1/20...+1/20
1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>10/20
1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/2 vậy S>1/2
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
có \(\frac{1}{20}\) bé nhất suy ra
"có 10 số hạng "\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}.10\)
\(VT>\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{22}\)có 11 số hạng
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{22}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{22}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\left(\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{22}\right)=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}\)