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Ta có 13x = \(\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
13y = \(\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
Vì 1317 + 1 > 1316 + 1
=> \(\frac{1}{13^{17}+1}< \frac{1}{13^{16}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}< \frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
=> 13x < 13y
=> x < y
Vậy x < y
Trả lời:
\(x=\frac{9^{11}+2}{9^{11}+3}=\frac{9^{11}+3-1}{9^{11}+3}=\frac{9^{11}+3}{9^{11}+3}-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}=1-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}\)
\(y=\frac{9^{12}+2}{9^{12}+3}=\frac{9^{12}+3-1}{9^{12}+3}=\frac{9^{12}+3}{9^{12}+3}-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}=1-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
Ta có: \(9^{11}< 9^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^{11}+3< 9^{12}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}>\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}< -\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{9^{11}+3}< 1-\frac{1}{9^{12}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< y\)
Vậy x < y
a) \(\frac{2}{-5}< \frac{x}{10}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{20}< \frac{2x}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8< 2x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< 2,5\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\) nên \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
b) \(-\frac{2}{3}< \frac{x}{8}< -\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-16}{24}< \frac{3x}{24}< \frac{-4}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow-16< 3x< -4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\in\left\{-15;-12;-9;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{19^{17}+1}{19^{17}+19}=1-\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}\)
\(\frac{y}{19}=\frac{19^{16}+1}{19^{16}+19}=1-\frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)
Nhận thấy 1917 + 19 > 1916 + 19
=> \(\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}< \frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)
=> \(-\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}>-\frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)
=> \(1-\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}>1-\frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{19}>\frac{y}{19}\)
=> x > y
Vậy x > y
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{19^{17}+1}{19^{17}+19}=1-\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}\)
\(\frac{y}{19}=\frac{19^{16}+1}{19^{16}+19}=1-\frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)
Vì\(\frac{18}{19^{17}+19}< \frac{18}{19^{16}+19}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{19}>\frac{y}{19}\)
mà \(x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+3\right|+8\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+3\right|+8}\le\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=5+\frac{6}{\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+3\right|+8}\le5+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{23}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = -3
Vậy GTLN của C bằng 23/4 tại x = 1 ; y = -3
Vì | x - 1 |\(\ge\)0 ; | y + 3 |\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x;y
=> | x - 1 | + | y + 3 | + 8\(\ge\)8
=> \(C=5+\frac{6}{\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+3\right|+8}\le5+\frac{6}{8}=\frac{23}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minC = 23/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-5\right|+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-15}{\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-5\right|+10}\ge-\frac{15}{10}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3-\frac{15}{\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-5\right|+10}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 ; y = 5
Vậy GTNN của B bằng 3/2 tại x = 2 ; y = 5
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+101\right|=52x\)
Có \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Do đó phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+101\right)=52x\)
Tổng ở vế trái là tổng các số cách đều, số hạng sau hơn số hạng trước \(2\)đơn vị.
Tổng ở vế trái có số số hạng là: \(\left[\left(x+101\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\div2+1=51\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(51x+\frac{\left(101+1\right).51}{2}=52x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2601\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
Kết hợp đề bài
=> \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -5/2 ; y = -1/2
Ta có: x = \(\frac{7^{16}-3}{7^{16}+1}=\frac{7^{16}+1-4}{7^{16}+1}=1-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}\)
y = \(\frac{7^{17}-3}{7^{17}+1}=\frac{7^{17}+1-4}{7^{17}+1}=1-\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
Do \(7^{16}+1< 7^{17}+1\) => \(\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}>\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\) => \(-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}< -\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
=> \(1-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}< 1-\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\) => x < y
Trả lời:
\(x=\frac{7^{16}-3}{7^{16}+1}=\frac{7^{16}+1-4}{7^{16}+1}=\frac{7^{16}+1}{7^{16}+1}-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}=1-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}\)
\(y=\frac{7^{17}-3}{7^{17}+1}=\frac{7^{17}+1-4}{7^{17}+1}=\frac{7^{17}+1}{7^{17}+1}-\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}=1-\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
Ta có: \(7^{16}< 7^{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{16}+1< 7^{17}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}>\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}< -\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4}{7^{16}+1}< 1-\frac{4}{7^{17}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< y\)
Vậy x < y