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14 tháng 6 2017

a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}-1+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+2-1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3x^2-6x+4-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3x^2-6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}>0\) (loại)

Nên x-1=0 suy ra x=1

b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+x^2+2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}-4+x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5x^2+10x+21-16}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấY: \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+1>0\) (loại luôn)

Nên x+1=0 suy ra x=-1

Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+16}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge2+4=6\)

Ta có: \(VP=5-x^2-2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

VP=VT khi x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

Ta có \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Tương tự \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1

\(\Rightarrow4-2x-x^2\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)(tm)

Vậy....................

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)

9 tháng 3 2019

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^2-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=3+2=5\)

NV
9 tháng 8 2020

6.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

NV
9 tháng 8 2020

4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)

\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

19 tháng 12 2015

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge2+4=6\)\(5-2x-x^2=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

VT=VP=6<=>x=-1