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a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{125}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot2}.\sqrt{125\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{25}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5=2,5\)
b)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2-1}=1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3.1=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{3}\)
P/s: bạn làm thêm bước nữa nha, mình lười, hehe
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
a,\(\sqrt{2\left(11+6\sqrt{2}\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{2\left(9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))
\(a.\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.2+4}=3\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(b.\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(c.\sqrt{30+4\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28+2.\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{7}+2}=2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}+1\) \(e.\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{2}+2}}}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(f.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\)
\(g.\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(a.\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{2}+2}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(c.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(d.\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+1\right)\)