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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x^3+5x^2-10x+8\right)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{0}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{2\left|x\right|+1}=\lim\dfrac{\left|x\right|-5+\dfrac{2}{\left|x\right|}}{2+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x-3}-4x}{\sqrt{9x^2-5x+1}-4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^3}}-4\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{9-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-4\right)}=\dfrac{1-4}{3-4}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}(x^3+5x^2-10x+8)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=208\)
b.
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+2}=16\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2-}\frac{1}{x+2}=-\infty \Rightarrow L=-\infty ; \lim\limits_{x\to -2+}\frac{1}{x+2}=+\infty \Rightarrow L=+\infty \)
a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t+t^2-1+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=-2< -\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a, Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2t+t^2-1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\left[2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Pt vô nghiệm:
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2+2^2< \left(m+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-8m< 4\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Pt vô nghiệm:
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2< \left(2m+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2m^2-12m-7< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-6-\sqrt{22}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{22}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\right\}\) là miền đối xứng
\(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x^3-x\right)tan\left(-3x\right)=\left(x^3+x\right)tan3x=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
2.
\(D=R\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-2x+1\right)sin\left(-5x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)sin5x\ne\pm f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm không chẵn không lẻ
3.
\(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\right\}\) là miền đối xứng
\(f\left(-x\right)=tan\left(-3x\right).sin\left(-5x\right)=-tan3x.\left(-sin5x\right)=tan3x.sin5x=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
4.
\(D=R\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=sin^2\left(-2x\right)+cos\left(-10x\right)=sin^22x+cos10x=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
5.
\(D=R\backslash\left\{k\pi\right\}\) là miền đối xứng
\(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{-x}{sin\left(-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{-sinx}=\dfrac{x}{sinx}=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
a) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+1-m=0\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(-1\le\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2m\le m-1\le2m-1\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(m+1\right)sin3x-cos3x=m+2\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+2m+1+1\ge m^2+4m+4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2m\ge2\Rightarrow m\le-1\)