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Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\), ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-2001+1-x\right|=\left|-2000\right|=2000\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2001\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow1\le x\le2001\)
Vậy...
(x+4/2000 + 1)+(x+3/2001 + 1) = (x+2/2002 + 1)+(x+1/2003)+1
(x+2004/2000) + (x+2004/2001) = (x+2004/2002) + (x+2004/2003)
(x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
+ Với x+2004=0 suy ra x=-2004. Ta có 0.(1/2000+1/2001)=0.(1/2002+1/2003), đúng
+ Với x+2004 khác 0 thì (x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
1/2000+1/2001 = 1/2002+1/2003, vô lí vì 1/2000+1/2001 > 1/2002+1/2003
Vậy x=-2004
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4+2000}{2000}+\frac{x+3+2001}{2001}=\frac{x+2+2002}{2002}+\frac{x+1+2003}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2004 = 0
<=> x = -2004.
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(x+2004=0\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Ta luôn có : | A | = | - A| và | A| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 . dấu " = "
Vây: |x - 2001 | = |2001 - x | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2001 - x ; | x - 1 | lớn hơn hoặc bằng x - 1
=> | x - 2001 | + |x - 1 | lớn hơn hoặc bằng ( 2001 - x ) + ( x - 1 ) = 2000
ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|-x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|-x+1\right|\ge\left|x-2001-x+1\right|=\left|-2000\right|=2000\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2001\right).\left(-x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le2001\)
Vậy GTNN của A=2000 khi 1<x<2001
a: \(B=\left|2-x\right|+1.5>=1.5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-5\left|1-4x\right|-1\le-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
g: \(C=x^2+\left|y-2\right|-5>=-5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 và y=2
A = |x - 2001| + |x - 1|
Có |x - 1| = |1 - x|
=> A = |x - 2001| + |1 - x|
=> A > |x - 2001 + 1 - x| = 2000
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 2001)(1 - x) > 0
<=> x - 2001 và 1 - x cùng dấu
TH1: x - 2001 > 0 và 1 - x > 0
=> x > 2001 và x < 1 (vô lí
TH2: x - 2001 < 0 và 1 - x < 0
=> x < 2001 và x > 1
=> 1 < x < 2001 (TM)
KL: Amin = 2000 <=> 1 < x < 2001
a. \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{10}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{11}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\\ \left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x+2004=0\\ x=-2004\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(10< 11< 12< 13< 14\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.................
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2000< 2001< 2002< 2003\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2000}>\dfrac{1}{2001}>\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy.................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có :
\(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|\left(x-2001\right)+\left(1-x\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|-2000\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2000\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left(x-2001\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2001\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2001\le0\\1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2001\\1\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2001\\1\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2001\ge x\ge1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..