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A=1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+___+19.20.21
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+___+19.20.21.4
=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+___+19.20.21.(22-18)
=1.2.3.4-0+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+___+19.20.21.22-19.20.21.18
=(1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4)+(2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5)+___+(19.20.21.18-19.20.21.18)+19.20.21.22
A=19.20.21.22:4
A =43 890
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19.20.21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)) + ... + ( \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)) - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= \(\frac{20}{21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> Đề bài có sai ko bạn?
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{21}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{20}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{21}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{21}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{21}}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{420}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{209}{420}\)
\(C=\frac{209}{480}\)
\(\left(-24\right)+40+85+\left(-16\right)\)
\(=16+\left(-16\right)+85\)
\(=0+85\)
\(=85\)
\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(\frac{-1}{24}-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{24}-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{16}{24}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{24}{1.2.3}+\frac{24}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{24}{19.20.21}\)
\(A=24.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)
\(A=12.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{19.20.21}\right)\)
\(A=12.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-....-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(A=12.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{420}\right)=12.\frac{209}{420}=\frac{209}{35}\)