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\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+2}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+2}{4}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(y+2\right)+\left(z+2\right)}{3.2-2.3+4}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2y+z+1}{4}=\frac{106}{4}=26,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=26,5.2=53\\y+2=26,5.3=79,5\\z+2=26,5.4=106\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=52\\y=77,5\\z=104\end{cases}}\)
\(1.\) \(P=15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
vậy P=14
\(2.\) \(\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right)\cdot2+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+2|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)
bài 1
ta có \(P=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10\times-\frac{7}{5}=14\)
2.\(\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{14}{10}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{21}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{17}{10}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\frac{17}{10}\\x+2=-\frac{17}{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=-\frac{37}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
4.
\(\left(0,36\right)^8=\left(\left(0,6\right)^2\right)^8=\left(0,6\right)^{16}\)
\(\left(0,216\right)^4=\left(\left(0,6\right)^3\right)^4=\left(0,6\right)^{12}\)
5.
a, \(\left(3\times5\right)^3=15^3=1125\)
b, \(\left(\frac{-4}{11}\right)^2=\frac{16}{121}\)
c, \(\left(0,5\right)^4\times6^4=\left(0,5\times6\right)^4=3^4=81\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^5\div\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^5=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^5\times6^5=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\times6\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5=-32\)
6.
a, \(\frac{6^2\times6^3}{3^5}=\frac{6^5}{3^5}=\frac{2^5\times3^5}{3^5}=2^5=32\)
b, \(\frac{25^2\times4^2}{5^5\times\left(-2\right)^5}=\frac{100^2}{\left(-10\right)^5}=\frac{10^4}{\left(-10\right)^5}=\frac{-1}{10}\)
c, Mình không nhìn rõ đề
d, \(\left(-2\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-11}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-9}{4}\right)^2=\frac{81}{16}\)
7.
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\frac{1}{81}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\Rightarrow m=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right)^5\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{10}\Rightarrow n=10\)
c, \(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\Rightarrow\left(-0,25\right)^p=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\Rightarrow\left(-0,25\right)^p=\left(0,25\right)^4\Rightarrow p=4\)
8.
a, \(\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{23}{20}\right)^2=\frac{529}{400}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
ta có \(2\left|y+1\right|=6-\left|x-3\right|\)
Do vế trái là số chẵn và không âm nên vế phải cũng là số chẵn không âm
nên : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|\text{ chẵn}\\\left|x-3\right|\le6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=0,2,4,6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=-4\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)TH1\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-4\end{cases}}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=2\\\left|y+1\right|=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\end{cases}}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}}\)
TH3: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=4\\\left|y+1\right|=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=0\end{cases}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=0\end{cases}}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}}\)
TH4: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=6\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=-1\end{cases}\text{ hoặc }\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}}\)
a: A=-2/15*25*x^2y*x^2y^4=-10/3*x^4y^5
B=2*(-5/6)*xy^3*x^3y=-5/3*x^4y^4
b: C=A+B*y
=-10/3*x^4y^5-5/3*x^4y^5
=-5x^4y^5
c: Khi x=2 và y=-1 thì C=-5*2^4*(-1)^5=5*16=80