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6:
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
mà 8<9
nên \(2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
4: \(\left|5x+3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|< =0\forall x\)
=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|+5< =5\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 5x+3=0
=>x=-3/5
1:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^4>=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^4+2>=2\)
=>\(M=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+1\right)^4+2}< =\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>x=-1/2
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,-\dfrac{2}{3}-x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-1\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ d,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{9}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ e,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-3}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ 5\left(x-3\right)=-30\\ x-3=-6\\ x=-6+3\\ x=-3\\ h,\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm\sqrt{16}\\ x=\pm4\\ k,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x-4}{5}\\ 5\left(x+2\right)=3\left(x-4\right)\\ 5x+10=3x-12\\ 5x-3x=-12-10\\ 2x=-22\\ x=-11\)
\(m,\left(2x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 917-(417-65)
= 917- 352
= 565
c) 31-[26-(2017+35)]
= 31-[26-2052]
= 31- (-2026)= 31+2026= 2057
g) -418-{-218-[-118-(-131)]+2017}
= -418-{-218-[-118+131]+2017}
= -418-{-218-13+2017}
= -418-1786
= -2204
Các câu còn lại thì bạn làm tương tự nha!( nhân chia trước, cộng trừ sau, trong ngoặc làm trước ngoài ngoặc làm sau)
3.15:
EF vuông góc MH
NP vuông góc MH
Do đó: EF//NP
3.17:
góc yKH+góc H=180 độ
mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí trong cùng phía
nên Ky//Hx
3.14:
Ta thấy $\widehat{xNM}=\widehat{xQP}=45^0$. Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị nên $MN\parallel PQ$
3.15
$EF\parallel NP$ do cùng vuông góc với $MH$
3.16: Bạn tự vẽ hình nhé.
3.17:
Ta thấy $\widehat{yKH}+\widehat{KHx}=130^0+50^0=180^0$. Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí trong cùng phía nên $Ky\parallel Hx$
Câu 5:
\(\dfrac{13}{6}+x=-2,4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}+x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{30}\)
Câu 6:
\(3,7-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{37}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Câu 7:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+x=\dfrac{2}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}+x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Câu 8:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{10}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{21}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{27}{7}\). \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{31}{84}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{10}\). \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d, - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\): \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
= - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
= - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
e, {[(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2 ] - 1}. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= {[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\))2 : 2] - 1}. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= { [\(\dfrac{1}{36}\) : 2] - 1}. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= { \(\dfrac{1}{72}\) - 1}. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=- \(\dfrac{71}{72}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= -\(\dfrac{71}{90}\)