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= \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}+\frac{3.3}{2.4}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{5.5}{4.6}+\frac{6.6}{5.7}\)
= \(\frac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}+\frac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1}+\frac{6}{7}\)
= 2\(\frac{6}{7}\)
Mình nghĩ zậy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(P=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+3+2+5=13\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chỉ đúng trong trường hợp các số thực dương (kì lạ là các bạn rất thích quên điều kiện này khi đăng đề lên)
a/ \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+a\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{b^2}}=\frac{2a^2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^3}{c^2}+b\ge\frac{2b^2}{c}\); \(\frac{c^3}{a^2}+c\ge\frac{2c^2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT+a+b+c\ge2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge2VP-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(2VP=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge VP+a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP-\left(a+b+c\right)\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu dưới tương tự:
\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+a^2+a^2\ge\frac{3a^3}{b}\) , làm tương tự với 2 cái còn lại và cộng lại:
\(\Rightarrow VT+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)=3\left(\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{ca}+\frac{c^4}{ab}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
c) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ca}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^3}=3b\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(a^3+b^3+4\geq 3(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 3(a+b)\Leftrightarrow a+b\leq 2\)
Vậy \((a+b)_{\max}=2\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô- si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}c\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(T+\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T\geq a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq 3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Bài 3:
Điều kiện đề bài tương đương với:
\(a\leq 1; b+2a\leq 4; 2c+3b+6a\leq 18\)
Ta có:
\(A=2\left (\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)(6a+3b+2c)\geq (1+1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{6a+3b+2c}\geq \frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)(2a+b)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{2a+b}\geq \frac{4}{4}=1\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{2a}\geq \frac{1}{2.1}=\frac{1}{2}\) (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra \(A\geq 2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=1; b=2; c=3\)
Câu 2 :
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{9}.3\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{6}\)x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
=> x = \(\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đề 1 câu 5 :
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3^{201}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=\left(3^{201}-3\right)+3=3^{201}\)
Do đó n = 201
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow sina< 0\) \(\Rightarrow sina=-\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(tan\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{sina.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{3}}{cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}+sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}\le y\le\pi\Rightarrow cosy< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosy=-\sqrt{1-sin^2y}=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(sin2y=2siny.cosy=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{9}\)
\(cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-y\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{3}cosy+sin\frac{\pi}{3}siny=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(tany+5=\frac{siny}{cosy}+5=5-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b/ \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\le a\le9\Rightarrow sina\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a=-\frac{7}{25}\)
\(tan2a=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=\frac{24}{7}\)
c/ \(\pi\le a\le\frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\le0\\cosa\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-sin2a\right)sin\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{84}{305}\)