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\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+277\cdot278\)
\(3A=3\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+277\cdot278\right)\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+277\cdot278\cdot\left(279-276\right)\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+277\cdot278\cdot279-276\cdot277\cdot278\)
\(3A=277\cdot278\cdot279\Rightarrow A=\frac{277\cdot278\cdot279}{3}=7161558\)
Câu 1 : Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + 111.112.113.4
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + 111.112.113.(114 - 110)
= 1.2.34 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113.114 - 110.111.112.113
= 111.112.113.114
=> A = 111.113.114.28 = 40 037 256
Câu 2 Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 277.278
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> A = 7161558
3) Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + ... + 277.280
= 1.(2 + 2) + 2.(2 + 3) + ... + 277.(278 + 2)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278) + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> B = 7161558
Khi đó A = B + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
= 7161558 + 2.277(277 + 1) : 2
= 7238564
Câu 4 : \(\left(\frac{2^2}{2.4}+\frac{2^2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2^2}{34.36}\right)x-1\frac{1}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{34.36}\right)x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{6}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{12}\)
=> x = 3
Câu 5 : Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29 (1)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29)
A = 210 - 1 = 1024 - 1 = 1023
Câu 6 : Đặt A = 12 + 22 + 32 + .... + 1002
= 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 100.100
= 1.(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 100(101 - 1)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 100.101.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 100.101(102 - 99)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 100.101.102 - 99.100.101
= 100.101.102
=> B = 343400
Khi đó A = B - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
= 343 400 - [100.(100 + 1) : 2]
= 338 350
Câu 1: Đặt A=1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 111 x 112 x 113
⇒4A= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5-1)+ ... + 111 x 112 x 113 x (114-110)
⇒4A= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4+ ... + 111 x 112 x 113 x 114 -110 x 111 x 112 x 113
⇒4A=111 x 112 x 113 x 114
⇒A=\(\frac{\text{111 x 112 x 113 x 114}}{4}\)
Câu 2:
Tương tự câu 1, bạn nhân A với 3 là sẽ tính được
\(12\left(x+5\right)+2x=130\\\Leftrightarrow 12x+60+2x=130\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=70\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ ----\\ 23\left(x-5\right)-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-115-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-12x=138+115\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=253\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{253}{11}=23\\ ----\\ 360-12x+23\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow360-12x+23x-115=278\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x+23x=278+115-360\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(6\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+18-3x-15=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-3x=278+15-18\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=275\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{275}{3}\\ ---\\ \left(7-x\right)\left(3x-90\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-90=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải :
1x4+2x5+....+277x280
=(1+2+...+277)x(4+5+...+280)
=38503x39334
=1514477002
Hên Xui
\(A=1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+277\times278\)
\(3\times A=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+3\times4\times\left(5-2\right)+...+277\times278\times\left(279-276\right)\)
\(3\times A=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-1\times2\times3+...+277\times278\times279-276\times277\times278\)
\(3\times A=277\times278\times279\)
\(A=\frac{277\times278\times279}{3}=7161558\)