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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Mình làm câu a) nha!!!
+) \(A=2009^{2010}+2009^{2009}\)
\(=2009^{2009}.\left(2009+1\right)\)
\(=2009^{2009}.2010\)
+) \(B=2010^{2010}=2010^{2009}.2010\)
Vì \(2010^{2009}>2009^{2009}\)nên \(2010^{2009}.2010>2009^{2009}.2010\)hay \(B>A\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Hok tốt nha^^
`#3107.101107`
1.
`a,`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
`3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013`
`3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013) - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2012)`
`2A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013 - 1 - 3 - 3^2 - 3^3 - ... - 3^2012`
`2A = 3^2013 - 1`
`=> A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
Vậy, `A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
`b,`
\(B=1+10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2023}\)
`10B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024`
`10 B - B = (10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024) - (1 - 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2023)`
`9B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024 - 1 - 10^2 - 10^3 - ... - 10^2023`
`9B = 10^2024 - 1`
`=> B = (10^2024 - 1)/9`
Vậy, `B = (10^2024 - 1)/9.`
`a)A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012`
`=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2013`
`=>3A-A=2A=3^2013-1`
`=>A=(3^2013-1)/2`
`b)B=1+10+10^2+...+10^2024`
`=>10B=10+10^2+10^3+....+10^2025`
`=>10B-B=9B=10^2025-10`
`=>B=(10^2025-10)/9`
Ta có:
10A=10+102+...........+1099
10A-A=1099+.........+10-1-.........-1098
9A=1099-1
9A=1000.....00 - 1
99 chữ số 0
9A=999......999
99 chữ số 9
A=11111......111
99 chữ số 1
\(A=1+10+10^2+10^3+....+10^{98}.\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=10+10^2+10^3+10^4+...+10^{99}\)
4A - A = ( 10 + 102 + 103 + 104 + ... + 1099) - ( 1 + 10 + 102+ 103+ ......... + 1098)
\(\Rightarrow3A=10^{99}-1\)
\(A=\frac{10^{99}-1}{3}\)