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\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\dfrac{1989}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3980}{1991}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1991\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1990\)
Sửa đề
\(\dfrac{2}{1^2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{3^3}\cdot.......\cdot\dfrac{110}{10^2}\cdot x=-20\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot1}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{11\cdot10}{10\cdot10}\cdot x=-20\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot11\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot10\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10\right)}\cdot x=-20\)
\(11\cdot x=-20\\ x=-\dfrac{20}{11}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
2A=2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\))
2A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
2A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
Đặt vế đầu là A, vế sau là B.
Vế A:
- Tử:
\(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=50\)
Vế B:
- Tử:
\(92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\\ =\dfrac{40}{45}+\dfrac{40}{50}+...+\dfrac{40}{500}\\ =40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(B=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ =\dfrac{40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ \Rightarrow B=40\)
Từ 2 vế trên ta tính được \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{50}{40}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Ta có : A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{59\cdot60}{2}}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot60}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\right)\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\dfrac{19}{60}\\ =\dfrac{38}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{48}{2}\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
|x+1/3|=2/3
⇒x+1/3=2/3 hoặc x+1/3=-2/3
x=1/3 hoặc x=-1
+)TH1: (nếu như có ngoặc)
Khi x=1/3:
A=(1/3)2-3.(1/3)+1
A=1/9
Khi x=-1
A=(-1)2-3.(-1)+1
A=5
+)TH2: (nếu x ko có ngoặc)
Khi x=-1
A=-12-3.-1+1
A=3
Trường hợp này chỉ có -1 vì 1/3 2 =1/9 ; còn ko có ngoặc hay có ngoặc còn tùy thuộc vào đề bài và cách suy nghĩ của bạn nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!