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thực hiện phép tính sau \(\frac{\text{2181.729+243.81.27}}{\text{3^2.9^2.234+18.54.162.9+723.729}}\)
2.
a) (2x + 1)3 = 125
(2x + 1)3 = 53
2x + 1 = 5
2x = 5 - 1
2x = 4
x = 4:2
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) 5x+1 = 54
x + 1 = 4
x = 4 - 1
x = 3
Vây x = 3
a) \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99+99.100\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)....99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(3A=\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+99.100.101\right)-\left(0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+...+98.99.100\right)\)
\(3A=99.100.101-0.1.2\)
\(3A=999900-0\)
\(3A=999900\)
\(A=999900:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=333300\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
c ) Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100= 1 - 1/100 = 99/100 < 1
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)< 1
b, \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
c,Ta thấy
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(.....\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)