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\(\text{a)}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\left(\text{vì n}\ge2\text{ hay n dương}\right)\)
Vậy A<1
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a) Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\left(n+4\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\\\frac{n+1}{n+4}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(n=0\Rightarrow2n=0< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}< \frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}< \frac{n+1}{n+4}\)
Nếu \(n\ge1\Rightarrow2n\ge2>1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}>\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+4}\)