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II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently.
1. A. environment B. temperature C. botanical D. contaminant
2. A. untreated B. aquatic C. pollution D. electronic
3. A. pollute B. poison C. damage D. illustrate
4. A. presentation B. radioactive C. environmental D. contamination
5. A. permanent B. Chemical C. dramatic D. herbicide
III. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of each word is given.
1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily polluted.
2. Health effects from air pollution include lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.
3. Acid rain causes serious damage to plants and trees.
4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick wouldn't sneeze so much.
5. The main gases that lead to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste.
7. Hundreds of dead fish were found floating in the river near the factory.
8. Untreated sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
II
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C
III
1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily polluted.
2. Health effects from air pollution include lung cancer and respiratory diseases.
3. Acid rain causes serious damage to plants and trees.
4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick wouldn't sneeze so much.
5. The main gases that lead to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste.
7. Hundreds of dead fish were found floating in the river near the factory.
8. Using sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1)…….. serious as water or air pollution. (2)………, it is the type of pollution that (3)……….. more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4)………..at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings , streets , advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5)…….to apply light to almost everything at night . Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)……...to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)…………..of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)………..light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1.A. more B.as C. much D. only
2.A. Moreover B. However C.Therefore D. Nevertheless
3.A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4.A.watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5.A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasteful
6.A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7.A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8.A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
1. People use ________to ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
A. first-aid B. a weelchair C. an ambulance D. an eye chart
2. I like books _________ in the USA.
A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print
3. Ha Long Bay is recognized ________ UNESCO as the world Heritage site.
A. for B. by C. in D. of
4. The teachers show me how to ________ the environment.
A. protect B. write C. make D. recycle
5. That motorbikes ________ in Japan in 2012.
A. is made B. was made C. made D. were made
6. Vietnam is a ________ country.
A. rice-exporting B. rice exported C. exports rice D. exporting- rice
7. The woman ________ by the window is my aunt.
A. is sitting B. sitting C. sat D. sits
8. Would you mind ________ the door? – No, of course not.
A. closing B. close C. to close D. to closing
9. It’s _________ to climb up that big tall tree.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. dangerously
10. I am sure ________ he will pass the exam.
A. what B. this C. where D. that
II. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence:
1. She was born ……………………. October 8, 1975.
A. in B. on C. at D. during
2. People post comments on …………….media sites like Twitter and Facebook.
A. social B. national C. famous D. busy
3. I used to …………………….in the countryside when I was young.
A. living B. live C. lives D. lived
4. His parents are always proud …………………….him.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
5. Until the 15th century, people ………………books by hands.
A. made B. copied C. wrote D. typed
6. Sending personal ………………..was still slow for a few hundred years.
A. assignments B. tests C. messages D. chores
7. It is really …………………………………, isn’t it?
A. excited B. interested C. interesting D. amazed
8. Tina’s parents used to ..............................unhappy about the clothes she wore.
A. take B. be C. make D. do
9. My favourite photo is .....................a barbecue that we had on the beach last year.
A. of B. from C. about D. at
10. Many teenagers spend a lot of time …………………….social networking sites.
A. using B. doing C. sending D. making
11. John is ………………………that he’s going to fail his test.
A. excited B. worried C. talented D. interested
12. We ......... a soccer game last night. We were disappointed when the weaker team won.
A. watched B. witnessed C. looked D. observed
13. She is so pleased that her ………………….team won.
A. interest B. hobby C. favorite D. slavery
14. At first, Dan wasn’t ...................fashion.
A. in B. to C. into D. from
15. Early human language was a ……………...form of communication.
A. spoken B. told C. thought D. wrote
16. It isn’t true for everyone, but generallly teenagers use …………...a lot.
A. electricity B. telephone C. language D. technology
17. Today, many of us are mad …………social media and looking for an audience.
A. from B. about C. of D. into
18. Sending …………….messages was still slow for a few hundred years.
A. personal B. national C. local D. musical
19. They needed to look …………….their pet well to keep it alive.
A. for B. at C. after D. into
20. We are the only species on Earth that can share our thought and ideas …………... language.
A. from B. through C. under D. behind
21. Alice McClaren says this is ………………………true of trousers.
A. fashionably B. normally C. traditionally D. especially
22. A ………………….used to eat twelve times a day for energy.
A. designer B. director C. competitor D. visitor
23. …………………..the 15th century, people copied books by hands.
A. In B. During C. On D. Until
24. When you can’t sing or play .................very well because you don’t have good ears.
A. football B. baseball C. instrument D. basketball
25. I cannot smell anything because I am ………………….
A. hearing B. anosmic C. deaf D. touch
26. Please don’t ………………… these objects in the museum.
A. touch B. hear C. smell D. taste
27. Most colour-blind people report that it ………………them some problems.
A. causes B. makes C. leads D. helps
28. They’ll arrive ……………… Monday, 14 February.
A. at B. in C. on D. during
29. You need to have near-perfect ................... to be an airline pilot.
A. sensation B. taste C. hearing D. sight
30. What smells do you really like?
A. I love the smell of coffee in the morning. B. I hated the smells in the hospital. C. I can’t stand the smell of our school canteen. D. Yes, that’s easy.
31. A person with a ....................sense of smell can become a professional perfumer.
A. formal B. local &nbs...
I. Pronunciation: Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1- A. photography B. dramatical C. conservation D. biology
2- A. physical B. disagree C. poisonous D. national
II. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. We have decreased air pollution.............................. scientific achievements.
A. because B. so C. because of D. lead to
2. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely ........................ when the earthquake happened the city
A. raged B. destroyed C.shook D. rescued
3- All our English teachers are ………………………. speakers
A. mother tongue B. foreign C. original D. native
4 . Soil wouldn’t =>wouldn't be so polluted if farmers didn’t use too much chemical fertiliser.
A B C D
5. Some people need medical help because they have drunk ..............water
A. contaminate B. contaminated C. contaminant D. contamination
6. Much of the town ……………………………… after the massive destruction of the tornado.
A. is rebuilding B. was rebuilt C. are rebuilding D. were rebuilt
7. It looked like my picture ……………………………. by my younger sister sometime before.
A. had been damaged B. has been damaged C. was damaged D. had damaged
8. What .........................you do to help the environment if you ........................... the president?
A. will / are B. would / was C. could/ were D.can/ will be
A. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from others.
3. A. cigarette B. evening C. memory D. wonderful
4. A. transportation B. environment C. pollution D. performance
C. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
5. People won’t use flying car ____________ the year 2050.
A. before B. after C. during D. until
6. The city is facing serious problems.
A. pollute B. pollutant C. pollution D.polluted
7. We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph.
A. with B. at C. in D. on
8. Do you think the price will increase next month?
A. fossil fuels B. gases C. fuel D. natural gases