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a)Ta có: ab+ac+bc=-7 (ab+ac+bc)^2=49
nên
(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49
nên a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2−2(ab)^2−2(ac)^2−2(bc^)2=98
b) (x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)=
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=>
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=>
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*)
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2;
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abz+bcx+cay=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ca}{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2\left(\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2.0=4\Rightarrow M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Lê Tài Bảo Châu
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Mà \(2018=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{c^{2014}}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=2018\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Các trường hợp còn lại tương tự
Kết quả cuối cùng : \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Câu hỏi của nguyễn thị phượng - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài 2 ở link này nhé!
Ta có:
a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a = -b - c
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 = (-b - c)2
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 = b2 + 2bc + c2
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - b2 - c2)2 = (2bc)2
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 = 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 142
= 144
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 = 144/2 = 72
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
a/ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-7\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2=49\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right)=14^2-2.49=98\)
b/ \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{b^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{a^2+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\) (do \(a;b;c\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
a, Xét : 196 = 14^2 = (a^2+b^2+c^2) = a^4+b^4+c^4+2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
<=> a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
Xét : 0 = (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ca)
Mà a^2+b^2+c^2 = 14
<=> 2.(ab+bc+ca) = -14
<=> ab+bc+ca = -7
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.(a+b+c) = 49
Lại có : a+b+c = 0
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 = 49
<=> A = a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.49 = 98
Tk mk nha
b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(D=0\)