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\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)
a/
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)
=> x=1
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2x^2-10x-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-10x-x^2+4x-4-x^2+9\)
\(=-6x+5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+3-x^2+\left(4x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+3-x^2+4x^2-12x-6x+18\)
\(=7x^2-30x+30\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-13\)
hay \(x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=0\)
mà 16≠0
nên \(x^2=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-y-\left(3x+y\right)\right]\cdot\left(3x-y+3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y-3x-y\right)\cdot6x\)
\(=6x\cdot\left(-2y\right)=-12xy\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức A=-12xy, ta được:
\(A=-12\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=-2\)
Vậy: -2 là giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x+y\right)^2\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: Chứng minh
a) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)
- Đặt lẻ câu hỏi bạn nhớ không nên đặt quá nhiều như vậy nha
a, (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
↔ TH1: 3x-2 = 0 ↔ x = 2/3
TH2 : 4x+5 = 0 ↔ x = -5/4
Vậy PT có tập no S = ( 2/3; -5/4)
b,(2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
↔ TH1: 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ↔ x = 3
TH2 : 0,1x + 2 = 0 ↔ x = -20
Vậy PT có tập no S = ( 3; -20)
c, (4x+2)(x^2 +1)=0
TH1: 4x+2=0 ↔ x = -1/2
Th2 : x^2 +1≠0 ( vô lí)
Vậy PT có tập no S = (-1/2)
d, (2x+7)(x-5)(5x+1)=0
↔ TH1: 2x+7 = 0 ↔ x = -7/2
TH2: x-5 = 0 ↔ x = 5
TH3 : 5x+1 = 0 ↔ x = -1/5
Vậy PT có tập no S = ( -7/2 ; 5 ; -1/5
a, \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3};x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2,3-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}+2=0\Rightarrow x=-20\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(A=4x-x^2-5\)
\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-2x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)4x-x2-5 = -(x2-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)
b) x2 -2x+5= (x2-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0 với mọi x (đpcm)
\(1,4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8-1+4x^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11-5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-4x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)