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\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\le0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall xy.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0\) \(\forall xy.\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\le0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)+\left(3y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5:2\\y=\left(-4\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{4}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{18}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Vì \(\left|2x+4\right|\ge0;\left|y\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|2x+4\right|+\left|y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+4\right|=0\\\left|y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)
b) Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+9\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ đây ta có :
\(x+1+x+2+...+x+9=10x\)
\(9x+45=10x\)
\(10x-9x=45\)
\(x=45\)
Vậy x = 45
Sửa: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2020}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2022}\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2020}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2022}\ge0\) với mọi x,y
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=6+18=24\)
Vì (2x+3 )^2018>= 0 ; (3y-5)^2020 >=0
=>(2x + 3)2018+ (3y-5)2020 >= 0
mà (2x + 3)2018+ (3y-5)2020 (< hoặc =) 0
=> (2x + 3)2018+ (3y-5)2020 = 0
=> (2x+3 )^2018= 0 ; (3y-5)^2020 =0
=> 2x+3=0 ; 3y-5=0
=> 2x=-3; 3y=5
=> x=-3/2; y=5/3
b)(x - y - 7)2 >=0; (4x - 3y - 24)2 >= 0
=> (x - y - 7)2 + (4x - 3y - 24)2 >= 0
Dấu = xảy ra <=> (x - y - 7)2 =0; (4x - 3y - 24)2 = 0
<=> x-y-7=0 ; 4x-3y-24=0
<=> x-y=7 ; 4x-3y=24
<=> 4x-4y=28; 4x-3y=24
<=> y=-4; x-y=7
<=> y=-4 ; x=3
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