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1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
-1. “ You should get up early and revise your lesson,” my friend said to me.
-My friend advised me to get up early and revise my lesson.
2. “Please don’t smoke in this room,” the nurse said to Mr John.
- The nurse asked Mr John not to smoke in that room.
3. “ I hear you got high marks in the first final exam. Congratulations!” David said to Peter.
- David congratulated Peter on getting high marks in the first final exam.
4.He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam.
- If he had learned hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
5.“ If you went to school by bus, you wouldn’t be late for class.” he said to the girl.
- He told the girl that if she went to school by bus, she wouldn't be late for class.
6. “ What would you do if you were a Miss World?”the man asked the woman.
-The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a Miss World.
II- 1. “ You should take a short rest,David,” his father said.
- David’s father advised him to take a short test.
2. “Don’t go in the rain,” she said to me
-She remided me not to go in the rain.
1. Peter apologized for breaking the glass.
2. The team leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
3. He suggested inviting Mr.Brown to the party the next week.
4. The inspector accused him for stealing the jewels.
5. The man admitted to borrowing my car for some hours.
6. Tom denied cheating in the exam.
7. The teacher confessed to the loss of his/her temper.
8. Sue thanked Mr.Smith for helping her.
9. Yo's teacher congratulated Yo on winning the English Quiz.
10. Peter insisted on buying that toy.
11. Tom denied doing anything wrong.
12. She admitted to driving too fast through the town.
Nếu có câu nào sai thì cho mình xin ý kiến nhe ^^
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
TURN INTO DIRECT SPEECH
1:He asked me what I wanted
He asked me: " what do you want?"
2:She asked Lan where she had gone the day befor .
She asked Lan : " where did you go yesterday?"
3:The teacher asked my why I was so late
The teacher asked me: "why are you so late?"
5: She asked him when they would go to the zoo
She asked him: " When will they go to the zoo?"
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :REQUESTS
1:The teacher said to us ,"close your books ,please"
The teacher told us to close our books
2:They said to us ,"come and see us if you have time "
They told us to come and see them if wwe had time
3:The mother said to her son ,"Don't cry"
The mother told her son not to cry
4:He ordered them "Don't put your feet on the desk"
He ordered them not to put their feet on the desk
5:Ann said to him ,"Don't wait for me if I am late "
Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late
6:The customs offcers said to us "Have your passport ready ,please"
The customs offcers told us to Have our passport ready
7:The librarian said "Be quiet ,children"
The librarian told the children to Be quiet
8:"Don't forget to send your parents my regards ",she said to me
she told me not to forget to send my parents my regards
9:Tom said to us ,"Please help me"
Tom told us to help him
10: "Shut the door but don't lock it ",she said to me.
she told me to Shut the door but not to lock it
'' It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner , Thank you'' Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked peter for inviting her to the dinner
'' Don't play with the match '' I said to Jack
i advised jack not to play with the match
'' I'm sorry I left my book at home '' The student said to the physics teacher
the student apologized the physics teacher for leaving his book at home
'' If I were you, I would study abroad'' my friend said to me
my friend said to me if he were me, he would study abroad
''Don't froget to get in touch with me '' the close friend said
the close friend told me not to forget to get in touch with him
'' I must go home right now '' Mary said
mary said she had to go home then
'' No i didn't rob the bank '' the man said
the man said he hadn't robbed the bank
''Never take anything from a stranger'' my father said to me
my father advised me not to take anything from a stranger
'' It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner , Thank you'' Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked peter for inviting her to the dinner
'' Don't play with the match '' I said to Jack
i advised jack not to play with the match
'' I'm sorry I left my book at home '' The student said to the physics teacher
the student apologized the physics teacher for leaving his book at home
'' If I were you, I would study abroad'' my friend said to me
my friend said to me if he were me, he would study abroad
''Don't froget to get in touch with me '' the close friend said
the close friend told me not to forget to get in touch with him
'' I must go home right now '' Mary said
mary said she had to go home then
'' No i didn't rob the bank '' the man said
the man said he hadn't robbed the bank
''Never take anything from a stranger'' my father said to me
my father advised me not to take anything from a stranger
The little boy said '' I won't do it again ''
=>the little boy said that he wouldn't do it again
The personel manager said '' what about emloying more staff ?''
=>The personal manager asked what about employing more staff
My friend said to me ''would you like to go to the market with me ?''
=>my fiend asked me would i liked to go to the market with her
My parents said '' why don't we drive go out forr a drive?''
=>My parents asked me why i didn't drive go out for a driver
Nam said ''sure, I'll come back soon ''
=>NAm said that sure,he would come back soon
Ex 3: Use the correct form of the verb in brackets at the end of each sentence to report the following. You may use some verbs + gerund and the other verbs + to-infinitive
1. "Don't forget to do the washing-up, John" said Jill (REMIND)
->jill remind john to remember to do the washing up
2. " Search all the shops on this street" the police officer said to his men (ORDER)
->the police officer ordered his men to Search all the shops on that street
3. "It was your fault. You ignored the notice about life-saving equipment" she said to me (BLAME)
->she blamed me for ignoring the notice about life-saving equipment
4. " It was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr. Wilson" said Helen (THANK)
->helen thanked mr wilson for offer her that job
5. "You shouldn't argue with your father" my aunt told me (ADVISE)
->my aunt advised me not to argue with my father
6. "Congratulations! You've got a promotion at last, Jeff" Stella said to Jeff (CONGRATULATE)
->stella congratulated jeff on getting a promotion at last
9 ..... me enter the room
Let+O+V: Để ai đó làm gì
10 ... the girl hadn't eaten many things before, she would have eaten something
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If+S+had+PII, S+would/should/could might have PII
Diễn tả điều không có thật trong quá khứ
11 .... me on winning the first prize in the competition
Congratulate O V-ing/N: Chúc mừng ai đó về việc gì
12 ........ to try our best to get the best grade in our exam
Encourage O to V: Khuyến khích/ động viên ai đó làm gì
9. The man let me enter the room.
10. If she had not eatern many things before, she would have eaten something.
11. She congratulate me on winning the first prize
12. My teacher encouraged us to get the best grade in our exam.