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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\left(-1\right)^{2n}=\left[\left(-1\right)^2\right]^n=1^n=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2n}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2n}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4n}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
6255 và 1257
a, 6255 = (54)5 = 520
1257 = (53)7 = 521
Vì 520 < 521 nên 6255 < 1257
b, 32n = (32)n = 9n
23n = (23)n = 8n
9n > 8n ( nếu n > 0)
9n = 8n (nếu n = 0)
Vậy nếu n = 0 thì 23n = 32n
nếu n > 0 thì 32n > 23n
\(\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=\left(8x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)^{18}-\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)^{16}\left[\left(8x-1\right)^4-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=0\\\left[\left(8x-1\right)^4-1\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=0\\\left(8x-1\right)^4-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=1\\8x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=2\\8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Với 2n+1 >= 0 => n>= -1/2
Để 2n + 1 (>00) chia hết cho n2 + n + 1 thì \(2n+1\ge n^2+n+1\Rightarrow n^2-n\le0\Rightarrow0\le n\le1\)mà n >= -1/2 và thuộc Z => n = 0;1. (1)
Với 2n+1 < 0 => n < -1/2
Để 2n + 1 (<0) chia hết cho n2 + n + 1 thì \(\left|2n+1\right|\ge n^2+n+1\Rightarrow-2n-1\ge n^2+n+1\Rightarrow n^2+3n+2\le0\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\le0\Rightarrow-2\le n\le-1\)
mà n thuộc Z => n = -2;-1.
Thử vào ta được:
n | 2n+1 | n2 + n + 1 | Kết Luận | |
-2 | -3 | 3 | -3 chia hết cho 3 | TM |
-1 | -1 | 1 | -1 chia hết cho 1 | TM |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 chia hết cho 1 | TM |
1 | 3 | 3 | 3 chia hết cho 3 | TM |
Vậy có 4 giá trị của n là {-2;-1;0;1} để 2n+1 chia hết cho n2 + n + 1.
Đẹp Trai Vô Đối nói dối như điên à
\(\left(8x-1\right)^{2n+1}=5^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-1=5\Rightarrow8x=6\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy x = 3/4