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6: Để P>1 thì P-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
hay a<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le a< 4\)
5: Để P>0 thì \(x-4\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4>0\)
hay x>16
9.
\(A>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện giả thiết.
10.
\(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện giả thiết.
1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9
1: \(P=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
2: P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2-x-1< 0\)
=>-x+2căn x-1<0
=>(căn x-1)^2>0(luôn đúng)
Bài 8:
\(M=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để $M$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=t$ với $t$ là số nguyên dương
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=\frac{4}{t}$
$\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{t}-1=\frac{4-t}{t}\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4-t\geq 0\Rightarrow t\leq 4$
Mà $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2;3;4$
Kéo theo $x=9; 1; \frac{1}{9}; 0$
Kết hợp đkxđ nên $x=0; \frac{1}{9};9$
Bài 9:
$P=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
Để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=t$ với $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2=\frac{5}{t}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5-2t}{t}\geq 0$
Với $t>0\Rightarrow 5-2t\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{5}{2}$
Vì $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2$
$\Rightarrow x=9; \frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)
\(a.P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\left(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\right].\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b.\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{5-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{0,5}{5-0,5}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ......................
\(c.P< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>25\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...................
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
b: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
8: Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\)