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\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+2\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}-5+6+2\sqrt{3}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
12) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
13) \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=12-3\sqrt{7}+12+3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\Rightarrow A^2=24-2\sqrt{144-63}\Rightarrow A^2=24-18\Rightarrow A^2=6\Rightarrow A=\pm\sqrt{6}\)Ta có \(12-3\sqrt{7}< 12+3\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)Vậy A=-6
b) \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\Rightarrow B^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\Rightarrow B=\pm\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\Rightarrow B=\pm\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)Ta có B>0⇒B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow C^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\Rightarrow C^2=6+2\sqrt{9-5}\Rightarrow C^2=6+4=10\Rightarrow C=\pm\sqrt{10}\)Ta có C>0⇒C=\(\sqrt{10}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}+3}{\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)